Study Of Ezhou Constitution

Ezhou Constitution is a fundamental law drafted by Song Jiaoren who is a revolutionaries constitutional experts,The Constitution was enacted in the success of the WuChang Uprising,at the time of the Qing dynasty wasn’t destruction and the various systems of the country are messy,The Constitution espitomized the revolutionaries, especially Song Jiaoren Constitutional thought.The Constitution inherited<Revolutionary strategy of China alliance> that reflected revolutionary ethos of radicialism,completely negate the traditional imperial power,In China,It is the first time stipulate the modern liberal ideas of freedom,equality,natural rights and the separation of three powers principle. Directive the fundamental rights of the people and the contry’s various systems, set a basic framework of a democratic republic.After the success of the Wuchang Uprising,faced with the chaotic political situation,Hubei Military Government promulgared the Provisional Regulations of the military govenment of the Republic of China>,Due to the objection of Sunwu,Liugong and others,Military government modify the provisional regulations, Setted<Hubei military govenment of the Republic of China reclassification Ordinance>,The two above ordinance has strong factional strife,but laid the foundation for Ezhou Constitution,Unlike the two above regulation, Ezhou Constitution is just the idealistic of Song Jiaoren.From the perspective of content,Ezhou Constitution very unique.On the human rights point of view,the Constitution is the first time provides for the rights and freedoms of the people perfectly. In the government power structure, is the first time establish seperation of three power,executive power shared with administrative members and captaincy,showed a tendency of the responsible cabinet system.As a modern enacted constitutional document after the success of the revolution,Ezhou Constitution played an exemplary role to other provinces.From the chapter structure,Zhejiang and Guangxi copied Ezhou Constitution completely.Jiangxi province Constitution swapped Chapter Ⅱ to Chapter Ⅲ.From the perspective of specific content,Jiangxi,Zhejiang,Guangxi and Jiangsu,these Constitutions have many same provisions,showed a great deal of similarity.<The provisional Constitution of the Republic of China> affected by Ezhou Constitution in the basic spirit,main content and specific terms.