The Study Of Law System On Public Participation In Budget

Recent years, China’s rapid economic development, government expenditure hasexpanded each year, Public participation began to enter the budget areas With the enhancedawareness of the rights of the citizens and taxpayers of consciousness constantly。Regard thebudget public participation system as a local governance new form on management, Some ofour local government carry on various exploration. However,in excitedly surface under thecover, facing the budget of the public participation the plight of sustainable development. Itbecame the focus of academic research,how to make the budget public participation toadvance steadily on the track of the rule of law, how to build and perfect the legal system toprotect the rapid development of the budget for public participation. This paper was tightlyaround the budget of the public to participate in the legal system Through the introduction ofbudget public participation in domestic and international process and legal systemexperience, and combined with their actual The status quo of China’s budget for publicparticipation Summed up the budget for public participation in the smooth progress of thelegal system to protect.The first part is the budget on public participation in the legal system, the basic theory.Concept and essence of the article first participation from the public budget and public, Elicitthe budget public participation the legal system. Articles from the budget developmentprocess from the national budget (the government budget)to the public budget, defining thebudget public participation in the legal system is the specific the public budget.Analyzingof public budgets and public participation is necessarily linked, Then introduced the meaningand function of the budget public participation in the legal system, Analysis of the budgetpublic participation in the legal system of the three theoretical support, Namely: the theory ofpublic finance, deliberative democracy theory and principal-agent theory.The second part of the article is the budget public participation in the legal system in theforeign institutional practice. First examine the the budget public participation origin Brazilpractice. About the Brazilian Porto Alegre budget for public participation in theimplementation of the system summarizes some of the salient features, In the construction ofthe legal system and perfect for our budget public participate Hope to offer practical reference.Followed examining by the experiences of the budget system public participation in the construction of more advanced American, for example Dayton, Ohio, advanced experience ofits implementation of the system For these developing countries the budget publicparticipation systems and learn. Finally summed the foreign budget public participation in thelegal system gives us the inspiration.The third part of the article is our budget public to participate in the legal practice andanalysis of the present.Through on our budget for the public to participate practice betterlocal government Xinhe Town Wenling Zhejiang province budget public participation in theimplementation of the Scheme, Summed up for budget public participation law systempractice experience. Then, from a legal point of view of the main problems of the budgetsystem of public participation in the practice elsewhere in China, These problems includingbudget information is not public, leading to low the involvement of transparency. Thegovernment departments privileges is too large and make participatory budgeting existence ofmere formality issue.There are many problems in supervision of the National People’sCongress on the budget, leading to the supervisory powers of the National People’sCongress on the budget does not implement. The professional of the budget report and thegeneral public to participate in the capacity contradiction between.The article Part IV is perfecting the budget public participation in the legal system,providing our recommendation On the basis the article-depth analysis of the third part of thespecific issue involve in the legal system in practice on the budget public participation.Start from protection of the rights from the public’s right to know and the right to participatein and the right of supervise three to start the proposed of targeted somecountermeasures or suggestions: Public announcement on the budget information is notenough, the problem of low participation transparency, Through the publicly budget theperfection of the legal system to emphasize the public obligations of government agencies. thebudget public participation in the process of citizens’ right to know, In the part of theGovernment power is too large, the budget hearings a mere formality issue.To regulate theform and procedures of the hearing by the establishment of the legal system of budgethearings.Right to protect the budget for public participation in the process of citizenparticipation, Budget supervising on the effective implementation of the National People’sCongress, not achieving on budgetary oversight powers, Be truly realized through theimprovement of the legal system of budget supervision of the NPC to make big supervise, Toprotect the right of supervising budget public participation in the process of public.Ability to profession of the budget report with the general public to participate in the conflict betweenthe issue,through the establishment of citizen training system, to protect the the budget publicparticipation process to public participation ability requirementsFinal conclusion, summary of the budget public participation in the legal system in theaction of China’s political and democratic development process. And the legal system of theimplementation of the vision to do a better outlook.