On The Scientific Properties Of Criminal Investigation Science

Since always,the properties of Investigation have been debated. This article isbased on dialectical materialism and historical materialism. The author closely focuson the scientific properties of Investigation, strictly demonstrae the internal scientificproperties of Investigation. The author inspect the main source of Investigationcontent starting from the history of formation and development of investigation anddemonstration the foundation of Investigation science. The author study thestrengthening process of Investigation from the name, the system, the object, the basictheory and the disciplinary nature of this subject. Eventually, the author initiate futuredevelopment of Criminal Investigation on some of the views and perspectives.The article is divided into four parts. The full text of the main body is about30,000words.In the first part, the author studies the formation of the Investigation scientificproperties. Throughout the history of the world’s investigation, the peak ofinvestigation has transferred twice. The first is from the ancient civilizationsto theModern European continent. The second is from the Modern European continent tothe United States and the Soviet Union after the World War II. Ancient ancientcivilizations nurtured the earliest Investigation embryos. The Investigation is formatedpreliminary in the late feudal society. But the lagging productivity and roughlitigation system constraints limited the fromation of the Investigation. After theestablishment of the capitalist system, the social productive forces and science andtechnology has been the rapidly developed. The Investigation is on the birth duringthis period. The author studies the reasons which the Investigation is failed to form ascientific system in the slave society and feudal society and the background of theformation of modern Investigation. The ruthor highlights the main source of moderninvestigation content on the basis of a large number of investigative historyinformation. In the second part, the author studies foundation of Investigation scientificproperties. This part is one of the focal points of this article which discusses the naturereasons of Investigation science. In this part, the author elaborates the objective andthe universal inevitable properties and the falsifiability and the scope of theInvestigation by inspecting the scientific definition and characteristics of science.Based on these four characteristics, the author emphatically demonstrates the sourcesof mordern Investigation content including philosophy foundation, legal basis,behavioral science foundation and other scientific basis.In the third part, the author studies how to strengthen the Investigation scientificproperties. This section mainly focus on nearly four decades, when the Chineseinvestigation contending big discussion on the name, the system the basic theory theobject of the investigative science disciplines, disciplines, the discipline system andthe disciplinary nature problems of Investigation. The author studies how to establishstandards of these problems from the scientific properties view of point.In the fourth part, the author studies the future of Investigation. This part is theother focal point of this article which is based on the foregoing content. The articleholds that the future Investigation will be provided with broad application.Investigation research will influence legislation. Investigation method can guide theauthority to investigate. The method of Investigation will penetrate into all fields ofevidence investigation and various stages of criminal actions. Secondly, the trend offuture investigation which interacting with Law, Strategy Science, Military Science,Evidence Investigating Learning and Physical evidence and Technology Studies willbe enhanced. Finally, the future of investigative science should be unified andauthoritative. Investigation science research needs to be from scattered towardsunification, from summarize toward guidance the summary to guidance, fromexperience to science. In this part, the unique insight which contains the developmentdirection of Investigation scientific properities is completed under the guidance of thescientific spirits.