Study On The Relief System For Criminal Victims

In2012, lawmakers will "respect and protect human rights" is written in the law of criminal procedure, the criminal suspect, the defendant will be the real beneficiaries of this major revision of the. This amendment to criminal law to further expand the criminal suspects and defendants, the scope of legal aid, the evidence system, defense system and appeal relief all reflect the full protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the criminal suspect, the defendant. At the same time the issue of compensation of criminal victims still remain in the original level, no morebreakthrough. The criminal victim’s rights also need to be respected and safeguarded, but the current criminal procedure law for criminal victims, but could not afford so much security duties. It makes us feel intuitively seems to suspect, defendant and victim rights appeared serious inequality. If you just looked inequality, but the development of the country, to social harmony and stability without substantial damage, it is not the current should be an urgent problem. But the reality is that there are more than4000000pieces of criminal cases every year in our country, which has nearly half of the criminal victims suffer from the crime violation, not or not fully the defendant’s compensation, thus these victims and family life in trouble. Two harm greatly stimulate the criminal victims and their families, so that the glare and social hatred, the society creates new retaliatory harm and even crime. This affects the development and harmony and stability of society, so the relief of criminal victim has received more and more attention, scholars began to study the problem of2007, National People’s Congress proposes to develop "the system of criminal victim assistance", since2008, our country is actively carry out rescue work of criminal victims. With the development of the national economy, the progress of civilization, the need for social stability, the state criminal victim relief the establishment and implementation of become the future trend of development system. So the author wants to the future in our country, how to construct the system of relief of criminal victims.In this paper, the international criminal victim relief practice domestic criminal victims relief is not in place resulting in difficulties as the background, proposed the formulation and implementation of the state criminal victim relief system with complete national responsibility, maintain social stability, balance of human rights protection in the necessity and policy practice, law, the. In order to improve the further national protect national responsibilities, further balance of criminal litigation, protection of human rights of criminal suspects, defendants and victims, to maintain social harmony and stability angle as the starting point, take the scientific research methods of combination of theoretical research and empirical research, combining the practice of criminal victim relief legislation and practice of criminal victim overseas countries and regions of the relief and China, combined with the actual situation in China, from the object, the crime victim compensation condition, compensation standard and compensation aspects of the source of funds, proposed the establishment of criminal victims relief system in China, especially the specific conception of state compensation system for criminal victims.