The Moral Predicament And Breakthrough Selection Of Private Entrepreneurs’ Political Participation During Social Transformation Period

Over the past30years since the Chinese Economic Reform and opening up, profound changes in the economic system, profound changes in social structure, a profound adjustment pattern of interests, ideas, profound changes in the new situation, China’s private entrepreneurs also for its political participation majestic momentum, grand scale, anticipated actions and profound impact on the new era of China’s socialist democratic political construction of important content. However, due to exposure to the social transformation of a specific environment, private entrepreneurs are bound to political participation behavior showing a "digestion" and "reconstruction" coexistence of transition characteristics, such as to produce a range of problems, including ethical dilemmas and problems.This paper argues that political participation of private entrepreneurs is a beautiful scenery line in the democratic political construction of the new era, but also the study of Marxism in China is an important of concerns area, it is the norm from professional research. This paper based on the study of Marxism in China, Perspective from a political ethics inherent regulations to start, first analyzes and reveal the behavior of private entrepreneurs ethical Implications of political participation, and thus explains the political participation of private entrepreneurs the basic connotation of moral dilemmas. Therefore, dividing the political participation of private entrepreneur’s ethical dilemmas to types and characteristics. Then from the two major aspects that a subjective and objective way to analysis the specific period of social transition with private entrepreneurs involved in moral dilemmas of political causes, and summed up the political participation of private entrepreneurs in this moral dilemma may lead to consequences and negative effects. Finally, from the moral commissioning protocol and legal system comes up the paths that the private entrepreneurs to get rid of the ethical dilemmas involved in the practice of political.We believe that the "Moral Predicament " does not refer to private entrepreneurs encountered in political participation threshold limit and could not participate, but the private entrepreneurs to participate in the political process encountered in their thinking and behavior will lead to their own moral standards, moral principle even moral bottom line being interrogation, they don’t know how to implement blamed the psychological state of political participation. The reason why such a contradictory state, from an academic aspect, because human dignity, ethical basis of private entrepreneurs political participation, fairness and justice, the ethical demands of private entrepreneurs,the comprehensive development of private entrepreneurs, political involved in ethical values. From the typological division of private entrepreneurs social transformation of political participation requirements can be divided into the moral dilemma benefits of ethical dilemmas, the rules of ethical dilemma, ethical dilemmas and other types of behavior have highlighted the relationship between conflicts, transitional, integrated basic characteristics. From the analysis of the causes, the whole social order disorder transition, transformation Period social ethics anomie, lagging behind the construction of socialist democratic politics, civic and political participation are not very liberal environment, the private sector the main channels of political participation means more limited, private entrepreneurs political participation system function defects regulation, private entrepreneurs political participation ethical dilemmas occur objective factors. The political participation of private entrepreneurs on the behavior of high expectations, goals against excessive pursuit, lack of political participation skills, the excessive lack of ethics on political participation, performance on heavy reliance is private business owners are political participation moral dilemmas occur subjective reasons. Of course, the political participation of private entrepreneurs may also have the moral dilemma event function, identity effect, point to meaning, and strengthen the role and effectiveness of positive energy alerts, but also both anxiety, antagonism, gray behavior, moral hazard, spillovers effects and other negative effects. Throughout the period of social transformation, on the one hand, we want to pass moral adaptation, and promote the cultivation of participatory political culture, the influence of political morality fair type, justice and political skills-based training and the formation of democratic type of political philosophy to guide private entrepreneurs out of the woods On the other hand, we want to increase the intensity of protocol the legal system, through acts of political participation of private entrepreneurs implem entation the rule of law, the process of standardization and institutionalization of channels, the results transparently, so that owners of private enterprises reached bright prospect of political participation better condition, so that private entrepreneurs truly socialist democratic politics and make greater contribution.