Study On The Risk Of Private Entrepreneur’ Non-institution Political Participation In The Period Of Social Transformation

During the period of social transformation, the main interests of the privateenterprise is in the strong explosion stage, they have begun to reflect their opinions andsuggestions through various means, to express the desire of themselves on the materialinterests and political power.And this kind of expression both in quantity, but also in theextent, whether in strength, the breadth, are hitherto unknown.Stage characteristics ofthis situation and our society is "a period of prominent contradictions" intertwined, sothat private enterprises’ political participation behavior become more complex andunpredictable, easily lead to the risk of non-institutionalized political participation.The stratum of private enterprise owners are the builders of socialism with Chinesecharacteristics and an important targets of the United Front, more and more privateenterprises go on the political stage in the country, become a new phenomenon in Chinaattract people’s attention in the modern political life.This paper based on the perspectiveof the Marx doctrine in China research, breaking the previous research on the "bigunification" framework for political participation of private enterprises owners, the useof risk this ideal in the private business and non institutional politicalparticipation,combined with the background of the times, to explore the risk of politicalparticipation in the social transformation of private enterprises the main non systemperiod.In the logical structure of this paper, firstly the concept of risk to explain thepolitical participation of private enterprise owners.It expounds the basic theory ofpolitical participation of private enterprise owners risk of non system, and divides thetypes of private enterprise owners of non institutionalized political participation risk,expound its nature and features.Then from the practice in external environment, macroand meso and micro business owners own quality three aspects analyzes the occurrencemechanism of private entrepreneurs in social transition of non-institutionalized politicalparticipation risk.And the non-institutionalized political participation risk of the privateenterprises owners may be released positive effect and the obvious negative effect.Andfinally correspond its mechanism,put forward strategies of the private enterprisesowners of non-institutionalized political participation risk from three angles.The article thinks, the owners of private enterprises of non institutionalizedpolitical participation risk research to theory of institutional risk benefit subjective riskbenefit theory the Marx doctrine of objective risk benefit theory, Ulrich Beck’s risksociety theory, the Keynes doctrine and new institutional economics as the research basis, from the psychological state of the owners of private enterprises, the risk of noninstitutionalized political participation detonated four aspects, risk performance and riskdegree of harm classification.And then reveals the political participation of privateenterprise owners of non system risk is essentially a special attention to the interests, aspecial challenge, in order to the results of a special game, and summarizes its fourcharacteristics, namely the material interests of the confrontation, controllability,measurability and complex.From the analysis of the occurrence mechanism, a series of class differentiation,conflict of interest and ideological agitation caused problems such as socialtransformation,political system reform relative lag, influence the development of socialeconomy is relatively backward constraints and open under the background of the socialenvironment impact is a private enterprise advocate non-institution politicalparticipation in environmental risks.At the same time, the political participationqualification is not scientific, information asymmetry, channel is not smooth,efficiencyis not prominent, and practice is the objective factors which cause, coupled with thepolitical participation of owners of private enterprises, the lack of skills, impure motives,psychological imbalance, lack of quality awareness is not high and other factors, led tothe necessity of the risk of non-institution political participation.The owners of privateenterprises of non institutionalized political participation risk is a double-edged sword,must cause height to take seriously, there are channels blocked,moral hazard, pathdependence, spillover effect, class tearing obvious negative effect, but the effectiveguidance,the owners of private enterprises of non-institutionalized political participationrisk may also release such as catharsis function identity, pointing to the significance,effect,strengthening effect and positive effects such as warning effectiveness.The political participation of private entrepreneurs is an exploration of the process,pay attention to political participation risk does not mean that the market behavior ofPan politicization, the key is to learn how to use the rules to draw on the advantages andavoid disadvantages, private enterprise behavior and economic activities in the politicalparticipation and the scope of rules.