The Protection Of Administrative Law For Personal Information

Personal information right is one basic substance of human rights.However,in the reality life,it usually happens that governmental institutions collect personal information exceeding the scale of powers and make decisions about civil rights which are based on some mistaken personal information.What is more,it sometimes happens that,some governmental institutions sell or overuse personal information in order to obtain illegal economic interests.Therefore,it becomes necessary to investigate the protection for personal information in the perspective of administrative law.This paper falls into four parts.The first part is about the general analysis of administrative protection for personal information. The author mainly introduces the concept of personal information and the basis legal principle in the protection for personal information right.The author also analyses the administrative legal relationship in the protection for personal information,which is mainly about the subjects,objects and content.The second part is about the extraterritorial administrative protection for personal information.It is mainly about the pattern of administrative protection for personal information in the America,European Union and Japan.The third part is about the current situation and the defects in administrative protection for personal information in our country.The author introduces the administrative law about the protection for personal information in our country,and then analyses the defects in administrative protection for personal information.The fourth part is about the idea for improving the administrative protection for personal information in our country.The author firstly introduces the basic principles of protection for personal information in administrative law of our country,and then exposes the approaches of improving the administrative protection for personal information in our country.The author views that,related law should be improved in our country.Strict administrative safeguard mechanism in protection for personal information should be established.It is also necessary to improve related administrative supervision and administrative remedy.Based on the fact that the rules of administrative reconsideration are not very perfect in our country,the author views that we should mainly use the mode of administrative litigation directly.