The Research Of Indictment Power Of Villagers Committee In The Rural Ecological Environmental Public Interest Litigation

:As the the article fifty-five of "Civil Procedure Law" and the article fifty-eight of "Environmental Protection Law" announced, the relevant organizations has become a hot issue of discussion as plaintiffs in the public interest litigation. Many scholars have conducted research and analysis, and there also appeared many public interest litigation cases which brought by environmental organizations, villagers’ committee and other related organizations. The villagers’committee as the rural autonomy organizations, the litigation qualification and ability has attracted more and more attention in the public interest litigation. Specific to the practice, the villagers’committee as an autonomous organization of rural mass, has a natural connection with the countryside, with management of rural public affairs authority, won the trust and support of farmers. Combined with the current background of legislation on public interest litigation,whether it is from the nature and the authority of villagers’committee, or from the coincidence of village committee and the system of environmental public interest litigation, the villagers’ committee has unique advantages in the rural ecological environmental public interest litigation. And the rights and obligations of the villagers’committee enjoys in the rural ecological environment in public interest litigation also has its particularity, different from the general subject of litigation. It is necessary to build the supervision mechanism of rural ecological environmental public interest litigation to prevent the abusing of litigation behavior. In reality, there are also many barriers when the villagers’committee initiating the rural ecological environmental public interest litigation. So by improving the legislation of public interest litigation, inspiring the villagers’committee initiating the rural ecological environment public interest litigation, in some degree can promote and guarantee the villagers’ committee initiating the rural ecological environmental public interest litigation...