The Study Of Guild Functions From The Perspective Of Public Policy

In the recent years, the government pays increasing attention to theperformance of their established public policy, estimates it through a series ofapproaches and patterns, and actively explores all kinds of ways of improvingpublic policy performance.With the help that besides government, whether itcan overcome the adverse effects of “government failure” and “market failure”or not, to help the government improve their public policy performance, thethoughts gradually turn up in the decision makers’ minds.With the constantdeepening of government system reform, more and more governmentmanagement functions are transferred. The report of the18th congress pointsout that “to deepen the reform of economic system entirely, the core problem ishow to handle the relationship between government and market well, it mustmore respect the market discipline, better play the government role, and requiresto “energetically stimulate all kinds of main market players to develop newvigors”. Moreover, with the development of industries, the guild has upstart rapidly in recent years, under the influence of both boosting one fromself-developing and growing, the other from government supporting andfostering, the functions of the enterprises that guild serves are perfectedconstantly, the abilities of regulating guild internal development are improvedcontinually, and the experiences of participating in guild management areaccumulated incessantly.The practice of guild development proves thatgovernment can bring its superiority into play, and put up a communicationbridge between government, enterprises and public, in order to help improvegovernment performance of public policy constantly.By the ways of document analysis, comparative study and so on, thisarticle elaborates the reasons that influence the public policy, definespreliminarily the scope of guild functions, analyses the both logic correlation,generalizes the three major functions of guild, states the current situation of thefunction display of Jiaxing guild, selects the typical cases to analyze, andpropose the suggestions of optimizing guild functions on the basis of referringto the effective methods home and abroad.Chapter One is introduction, mainly introducing the research backgroundand significance, the relevant research status home and abroad, and the researchideas and methods, and so on. Chapter Two introduces the concept of publicpolicy, analyses the reasons that influence the public policy, and definespreliminarily the scope of guild functions at present, which lays necessarytheoretical basis of the study. Chapter Three to Five elaborates separately the three aspects of guild functions of improving trade management, servingenterprise development and strengthening trade self-regulation, makescorrelation analysis of public policy, describes the current situation of thefunction display of Jiaxing guild, also selects each typical case separately toanalyze and concludes the effects and deficiencies of guild functions from theperspective of public policy. Chapter Six analyses the main experience of guildfunctions development home and abroad. Chapter Seven proposes theoptimizing strategies of promoting guild functions improving. Chapter Eight is aconclusion, summerizing and refining some important opinions in this researchand pointing out the striving direction in the future.