The Research Of Criminal Technology Of Song Dynasty:Achievement、Inadequate And Its Implications

Criminal technology of Song dynasty on the basis of past life on technology development has reached far beyond the height of the level of development of the West in the same period,technological development on the later criminal China has had a profound impact,has a crucial role in the history of ancient Chinese criminal technological development.Song books for the past criminal techniques such as trace detection technology specific techniques, forensic examination techniques and instruments, inspection techniques, such detailed study carried out in-depth,however, there has not been a study of the writings of the macro from the Song of criminal technology overall height of its success and its underlying causes shortage.Song is an important stage of development of ancient Criminal Technology,clearing rules and lessons learned from its development,reveal its modern inspiration,history of ancient techniques and modern development and construction of criminal criminal technology has important theoretical and practical significance.This paper seeks not only by studying historical data of the Song of criminal technology achievements, shortcomings fully displayed,but also committed to using sociology, political science, economics and other theoretical tools for theoretical analysis of the causes of success and failure.Under this basis, the paper will be presented based on the above analysis of today’s revelation of criminal technological development,with a view of future technologies in building a criminal helpful.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part is an introduction.First, the current research status on this topic and make brief summary of the main research literature,and make a note of their relatively inadequate.Then the research methods to be taken later in this article, ideas and research purposes brief description.The second part of the achievements of the Song of criminal techniques and discuss the causes.In the achievement section,First, to clarify the status of the Song of criminal history in the domestic history of technology has the,then the primary literature and technology development overview introduces criminal Song.Finally, when all the criminal techniques classified as trace detection technology, forensic examination techniques and instruments, inspection techniques described categories.In the analysis section causes,in this paper, the system, the practice of heritage, elaborate technique based on three angles.System as part of the superstructure is determined not only by economic fundamentals, but also reflects the impact of the economic base.Therefore, institutional development as a good technique to observe criminal Song entry point. The existence and practice of heritage is closely related to local community, but also to the accumulation of technology possible. Song of technology development but also for its development of criminal techniques to lay the technical foundation necessary.The third part of the lack of Song Criminal Technology and its causes were analyzed. Song criminal technology has yielded remarkable achievements, but there is a shortage but its fundamental, so hard to break later. Specifically, there are three main areas: the body of forensic examination limited to surface testing, inspection and confined to mark the text is difficult to improve the experience and the lack of specialized criminal technician. In exploring the roots of its shortcomings, mainly focusing on the economy, the evidence system and way of thinking to analyze three sides. Social and material conditions of production determines the degree of specialization can achieve a high degree of technical and personnel; criminal evidence system preference determines the practice of criminal justice personnel; way of thinking is a potential for technological development but produce far-reaching impact.The fourth part of today’s revelation clarified. Given the lessons of the foregoing, the main proposed strategies from the foundation, as well as evidence of criminal technical team building culture of science and technology in three areas.First, basic science research on their long-term health of Criminal Technology can play a fundamental role in development. Advanced experience, combined with China’s actual criminal techniques to work out plans for future development, technology development defects can be avoided criminal Song appears again today. Second, the criminal is a criminal technical team practitioners cultivate criminal advancing technical team to optimize the operation of the criminal reality technology. This article will elaborate the policy and training exchange. Finally, evidence of criminal culture as the soul of the development of technology in criminal technology has a subtle influence.