Investigation Report For The Issue Of Housing Land Transference About The Four Villages In Hunan

The rural homestead system is Chinese original,it is the core of this system that prohibiting transference of the rights to use of housing land freely.There is no doubt that it has maximize guaranteeing the interests that farmers have places of residence,at the same time,it has maintained social stability effectively.With the deepening of reform and opening up, the rural problems have restricted the sustainable development of society and economy seriously, while rural homestead circulation problem has become an important issue that may solve rural problems. Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China states:we must ensure farmers’homestead usufruct,reform and improve the rural homestead system and select certain number of pilot projects to push forward the farmers housing property mortgage, guarantee, assignment carefully and steadily and explore the ways of increasing farmers’property income.The conference had caused a huge controversy and it was being pushed to the cusp that whether the housing land transference is free.Currently, there are two opposing views in academia which are the theory of prohibiting prohibiting transference of the rights to use of housing land freely and the theory of allowing transference of the rights to use of housing land freely.The former consider that we must ban transference of the rights to use of housing land freely which is mainly for people outside of the collective economic organizations,the latter think that we must permit transference of the rights to use of housing land freely which is mainly for people outside and inside of the collective economic organizations.Ultimately,both of them didn’t reach he ideological unity although they which have their own reasons had made insightful academic arguments.In this context, the author conducted field research for the four villages in Hunan province in the perspective of the actual situation and the real thoughts of farmers in the rural areas.By reaching grass-roots,collecting status of rural homestead circulation and the people’s basic attitude of the free flow of homestead, the author hope to give a lot of abundant raw material collected in this way to the law or policy makers in order to make laws or policies more scientific, democratic and rationalization.Briefly,the paper is divided into three parts, its structure is as follows:The first chapter is an overview of the research situation, including the background and significance of the research, the research of the general idea, the main structure about questionnaire and the research process outlined.The second chapter is about the villages’overviews where the farmers are surveyed or interviewed and farmers’basic information.The third chapter is the basic research findings and analysis. This part is the core part of the article,through the statistical analysis of the data, five parts have been analyzed by author which are including the respondents’understanding extent of the country’s laws and policies about housing land transference,the basic situation of the respondents who have family homestead,the establishment of housing land,the status quo of housing land transference and the respondents’ attitudes for housing land transference.And then the fifteen main basic conclusions have drawn by the author.It is the hope of the author that these conclusions could have some reference value for relevant departments.