Study Of Copyright System Giving Priority Of Tax Incentives

Copyright emergence and development has a close relationship with the media technology, as Paul Goldstein called " From the outset, the copyright is the son of the technology. " With the development of media technology,the scope of copyright protection is constantly expanding, the strength of copyright protection is constantly strengthened. In the era of analog technology, to copy the core of copyright by replication and copy the carrier, is able to the contradiction between the people and the public right through the gatekeeper system, ensure that both sides make a rational choice to produce or purchase the most close to the social optimal quantity, namely,achieve the Pareto optimality.Under the digital network environment, the traditional copyright system encountered an unprecedented crisis. First of all, the era of the digital network age is irresistible, is to acquire knowledge of the most liberal era, technology allows replicas with high fidelity, convenience, universality. The public can easily access, use the copyrighted works, and don’t think this is illegal behavior, gatekeeper system for the existence of the traditional copyright system is powerless. Secondly, network transmission of low cost, fast speed, large scale characteristics, to provide unlimited potential for the dissemination of works and use, the copyright system has stifled the possible suspects. Finally, with the creation of the public participation, namely "people publishing era", it is difficult to determine the ownership of copyright,copyright relations very complex,the number of licensed works will continue to increase, the cost of the work will increasingly be higher.Works of copyright protection with a non-competitive and non-exclusive features, belongs to the category of public goods on the economic significance. The delivery of public goods of three kinds, including government provide their own, the government provided incentives or funding private, commercial franchising.Traditional copyright system is a commercial franchise, just one model, not unique.Because digital network technology impact on the traditional copyright system,in order to seek solution to the problem, balance the interests of copyright holders and the public,the paper awards from the government or private organizations that provide funding starting way, trying to establish a tax-based incentives copyright system.Theestablishment of the new system include for the registration system, the tax system, the copyright owner reward distribution system, the copyright dispute settlement system design,and the four aspects of the problem may exist in the implementation process are discussed,including the distortion of consumer behavior, administrative discretion supervision, cross-border issues and compliance with international conventions.