Research On The Protecting The Rights And Interests Of ’Families Who Lose Their One-Child’

September 25,1980, the CPC Central Committee published "on the control of population growth caused by all the Communist Youth League of the open letter," the letter advocating every couple have only one child. Since then, the "one-child policy" launched them across the country. Thirty years, gradually generate hundreds of millions of one-child families in China, especially in urban areas, "one child" has become a habit with the mainstream, even in less affluent rural areas, the only child the number is also gradually increase.Today, these countries respond positively to the call of parents already over fifties, the first generation of only children but also increasingly to the thirties, have their own family and life, but at the same time, a special group of people also began to be given attention to social, that is the only child of the family died, scholars have called "lost the only family." According to domestic media and population experts predict that China’s current "lost independence" number of households passed millions, while still with nearly 10,000 annual rate of growth. In the traditional Chinese concept of the family’s many sons, only one child’s death blow to the family undoubtedly be devastating. But now the academic field on the "loss of independence" or groups of attention given little in, especially in the field of law for the "loss of independence" group rights protection issues research is still relatively empty, so this part of the quote is also cited in the relevant sociological discussion, in order to be able to give a better interpretation of the problem.The first part is mainly elaborated on the "loss of independence" groups defined by some "lost independence" inner voice to those who understand their living conditions and the inner world, to understand the significance of the one-child for them. Then analyzes the reason "lost independence" groups generated discusses the implementation of national policies and the "loss of independence" objectively link the growing population, made the proposition "lost the only guarantee of the rights group research" on this basis.The second part of the first studies in accordance with the relevant data, and the National Academy of Health and Family Planning Commission announced, to understand the overall level of China’s fertility rate to estimate the approximate number of current "lost independence" of the population. Then go to consider this case "lost independence" groups facing an economic, pension, child adoption, mental condition and other aspects, which analyzes the necessity of protection by analogy "lost independence" group rights with urgency.The third part is the theoretical support for the article, which is "lost independence" protect the interests of the theoretical basis of population. In this section only covers some of the Sociological theories, such as "social support" theory and the "welfare pluralism" theory, but also highlights the "rights and obligations consistent with" legal principles and "responsibilities unity" government responsibility in this two important theories related to law, in order to discuss "security issues research group alone lost interest" this proposition legitimacy.The fourth part analyzes the current situation and the defect at the time of protection "lost independence" group rights. Highlighted gaps and imperfections of the existing laws in this area of social security systems, but also pointed out that in terms of spiritual care can also have a lot of space to try and can be changed in order to get the program of measures to solve the problem in Part V.The fifth part is an important part of the article to solve the problem, mainly put forward for the establishment of a "loss of independence" group rights protection system, some practical recommendations based on the current situation and problems. There will be some workable innovative proposals in this section, hopes to improve laws and regulations in various fields related to this proposition, the better to promote humane care of these wonderful ideas will implement the policies and actions, help "lost independence" groups slowly out of the patch of clouds, trying to find the confidence and joy of living.The last section is a summary of the conclusion of this article and eagerly for the future.