Asymmtric Information Environment Legal Protection Of The Right To Personal Medical Information

ObjectiveMedical market, the legal protection of personal health information both doctors in highly asymmetric state, disrupt the development and reformed of medical and health care market seriously. There is different between personal medical information and general personal information, it contains a plent of sensitive personal information, due to the particularity of medical services, make personal medical information subject to its control is relatively weak. In view of personal health information law has not formed system, comprehensive system in China,in the field of medical and service, The legal protection of personal information about the patient and family, but the lack of corresponding provisions to regulate. In this paper, through investigation of Jinan, Yantai and Binzhou three areas of the medical staff and patients and their families about the present situation of legal protection of personal health information, Put forward the problem of legal protection of personal health information in our country and its influence factor analysis, to reveal the medical staff and patients and their families, the differences between the understanding of the legal protection of personal health information, To promote the medical and health undertakings healthy, stable and orderly development.MethodsDesign the questionnaire personal medical information legal protection, from jinan, yantai, binzhou, three cities were selected two hospitals for medical staff and patient and family to questionnaires, a total of 1800 copies.After filtering and sorting the collected information, establish ofdatabase through Excel, by using of Excel chart function directly reflects the three regions and the medical staff and patients and their families to know the differences of personal medical information, Using statistical software spss17.0 to test 2? effectively, to objectively reflect the influencing factors.ResultsAccording to the questionnaire, the statistical results of three cities are as follows:From the number of questionnaires,there are 1800 questionnaires,taing back 1800 questionnaires, effective questionnaires are 1763, qualified rate is 97.94%.Among them, Jinan questionnaires, 500, 500 copies of effective questionnaire 488, qualified rate is 97.60%; Yantai questionnaires, 700, 700 copies of effective questionnaire 689, qualified rate is 98.40%; Binzhou questionnaires,600,600 questionnaires taken back, effective questionnaire 586, qualified rate is 97.70%.From the investigation object gender view, Jinan area of respondents, the male to female ratio is 1:2.25; Yantai area of respondents is 1:1.57; Binzhou area of respondents is1:2.32.From the point of respondents ages, age mainly concentrated 41 to 50 years old in Jinan area, the proportion is 31.76%;In Yantai area concentrated 21 to 30 years old, the proportion is 51.38%,more than half; In Binzhou area concentrated 21 to 30 years old, the proportion is as high as 51.38%.From the perspective of respondents degree, the most number of degree for the investigation is undergraduate in Jinan,Yantai,Binzhou area, the proportion is28.07%,43.40%,62.97%.From the investigation professional view, the ratio of the medical staff and patients and their families is1:4.86 in Jinan area; the ratio of the medical staff and patients and their families is1:3.31 in Yantai area; the ratio of the medical staff and patients and their families is1:0.55 in Binzhou area.From the knowing of legal protection of personal health information, the population of medical staff was 21.27% in the legal protection of personal health information, the population of patients and their families was 16.59%.From the perspective of personal health information law protection factors,the degree,career,residence,city,religious of patients and their families of 2?is 42.055,28.386,34.496,45.919,0.523; the residence,city,job title of medical staff of 2? is 4.253,9.289,7.836.ConclusionIn the survey, the number of women in the majority, the average age of 30 years old, was younger state. The number of respondents in the three regions are concentrated in the largest undergraduate degree. Medical staff and patients and their families on the legal protection of personal health information vary awareness, awareness of its medical staff is higher than the patients and their families.Patients and their families of education, occupation, place of residence and the city on the legal protection of personal medical information has different effects, Only religious factors had no effect on the protection of personal medical information law; Medical staff of city, job title has effects,the residence has no effects.