Research On The Rescue Of Children In Modern Chinese

The traditional activities of rescuing children starts a new transformation sincethe late Qing Dynasty, the rescue philosophy of “educate and raise together”alsodevelops in the special situation of "Tradition" and "Modern" intertwining and finallycompletes its institutionalization during the period of the new policy in the late QingDynasty.In the period of the Republic of China,the weak of Beijing governmentarouses the enthusiasm of local elites and social lions to get involved in the childrenassistance.From this,based on the rescue philosophy of “educate and raisetogether”,various children aid agencies accelerate the speed of moderntransformation.In the process,some large comprehensive salesian institutions emergeas the time require,such as Xiangshan Salesian College,Yantai Pension Hospital andso on.They not only represents the highest level of children assistance during theperiod of Republic of China, but also a true portrayal of the development of it.Afterthe establishment of Nanjing national government,the new regime enacts laws andregulations,which increases the supervision of charitable cause and integrates thelocal nursery salesian resources actively.It promotes the welfare institute run by thegovernment by the power of the state,in order to establish the relief system coveringthe whole society for children.This is the first large-scale national social assistance,but the development of aid agencies private children produced certain negativeinfluence.This move opens the first national large-scale social assistance,but itproduces certain negative influence on the development of private children reliefagency.During the comprehensive Anti Japanese War,The majority of childrenbecome destitute and homeless,making a huge wave of refugee children.The NationalGovernment,Shan-Gan-Ning Border Region regime lead by Communist Party of China,and the social from all walks of life make a great contribution to the success ofrescuing and rearing the refugee children.This paper is divided into six chapters,studies comprehensively and thoroughlyon the transformation process of children assistance in the society of modernChinese,focuses on the organization and management mode,the source of funds,thebalance of payments situation and teaching methods of modern children aidbusiness.Summarize the development characteristics of modern children assistance,tryto cogitate the subtle relationship between "state" and "society" in modernChinese,reflect the effect of discourse hegemony to helpers and children through thediscussion on the cause of the children aid.The first chapter is a brief review of the traditional children reliefactivities,focusing on the development of children aid during the early Qingdynasty,pointing out "the effects of ethical impetus"having influence to the childrenrelief activities.The second chapter focuses on the rescue idea of the"education and raisetogether",talking about its process of generation, development and institutionalthrough the introduction to the children aid activities in the late Qing Dynasty.The third chapter discusses on the foundling hospital during the period of theRepublic of China,new type of local salesian institution and the organization savingthe children in the welfare institute run by the government,in order to show thepanorama of children assistance during the period of the Republic of China.The fourth chapter uses the famous Xiangshan Salesian College in Beijing as themain line of the organization for saving the children,talking about its mode ofoperation and rearing method,trying to induce the typical characteristics of the modeof”Xiangci” and comparing it to another comprehensive salesian institution”YantaiPension Hospital” in China during the late20’s and early30’s in order to get a richunderstanding of children aid activities during the period of the Republic ofChina.Through this we can talk about the subtle relationship between "state" and"society" in modern Chinese deeply.The fifth chapter focuses on the children relief activities in the period of Anti Japanese war.The sixth chapter summarizes the features of modern Chinese children assistance,and tries to reflect the effect of discourse hegemony to helpers and children.