On Perfection Of Government Information Publicity System In China

The government information publicity system originated in Sweden, the Swedish system of free publication1776provisions of ordinary citizens and members also have the right to ask the courts and administrative agencies to open the relevant documents, the information disclosure system USA began in1966formulated the "freedom of Information Act", on all the information disclosure system of modern maximum effect. At present, many countries have enacted relevant laws, and the system of disclosure of government information has become a system of the most creative in the field of public law in modern countries. According to the statistics, there are more than70countries set up a separate information disclosure work agencies (committee information disclosure or information officer), has exceeded the50countries to develop the information disclosure law (including the parliament legislation or government legislation). Not only contains the USA (1966), Canada (1983), the UK (1999), Japan (1999), South Africa (2001) and other developed countries, many developing countries in the formulation and perfecting relevant legislation, such as Garner, Pakistan, Nigeria, India, Kenya and other countries have introduced legislation, in addition to nearly30countries positive efforts to this end. Visible, the government information disclosure legal system establishment and the consummation is the international trend, this has prompted China to strengthen the research of this aspect, establish and improve the information disclosure legal system in our country as soon as possible.From the worldwide legislation practice, the information disclosure system of governments, showing a wide implementation of universal legislation, public participation, non-governmental organizations, public service etc.. For each type of information at home and abroad are detailed, clearly defined and specific, which gives the government further refinement of "the government to exempt from public information" power, at the same time do the information "as close as possible to the smallest scope", avoid the scope of government arbitrarily in the actual operation process of expansion of government information shall not be disclosed; in the foreign government clearly defines the government information publicity for citizens of the admissibility of the application program. Our country does not have a real government information public law, but also in the process of practice is lack of system security operational. Nowadays, with the development of our national economy, generally enhance the people’s legal consciousness. The rule of law, administration according to law win support among the people. Increase the transparency of government work, improve and perfect the system of disclosure of government information has been incorporated into important schedule.Show according to relevant data, the government administrative machine holds the vast variety of most of the social resources, the government information disclosure level determines the level of development and utilization degree of the whole of social information resources, related to interests of society, organizations, enterprises and individuals. This is fundamentally require government agencies to transform their functions, to establish and perfect the system of disclosure of government information. Our country does not have a real government information public law, and in the process of practice is lack of system security operational. In view of this. In this paper, by absorbing the successful experience of the developed country government information public system, using comparative analysis of research methods, proposed the existing in our system of government information disclosure problems, find out the gap of government information publicity system in our country and the developed countries, to provide reference for our legislation of government information publicity.