Study On Zhou Enlai’s Thoughtabout The Development Of Countryside

With the development of Reform and opening-up, our country has entered anew period of all-round development and change. As the the crucial period forthe construction of a well-off society in the round, people’s livelihood is put in avery important position by the Party Central Committee. China is a largeagricultural country, and "three agriculture" problem is always the key issuesthat affects the construction of the socialist harmonious society in our country."Three rural issues" is not something new, and always exists in the process ofsocial development. Its specific manifestations vary in different historicalperiods. To solve the "three rural issues" is worth exploring, Xi Jinping, generalsecretary said: empty talks would lead the country astray, and hard work canrejuvenate the nation. Facing the new situation and the new tasks, we shouldfollow the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries of foorprint, servingthe people wholeheartedly, and do practicial things for the people effectively,solving problems, and prosperous powerful convergence of forces. We can draw experience from the older generation of Party and state leaders, guiding theconstruction of new socialist countryside today.Zhou Enlai is one of the great Marx nationalists, an outstanding statesman,thinker, diplomat, and is our Communist Party and the new China main fouder,who is loved by his people. Zhou Enlai’s thinking was an integral part of MaoZedong Thought. The ideology was created by Mao Zedong primarily, but ZhouEnlai, as his assistant, also supplemented, enriched and developed it in manyrespects. As the organizer of China’s economic construction, Zhou Enlai wascommitted to promoting China’s modernization, and people reconized his talentfor economic. Zhou Enlai’s ideological content was extremely rich in economicand social development, in view of many problems currently facing theconstruction of new socialist countryside, which related to agriculture, ruralareas and farmers is worth studying, and its ideological essence of socialprogress is the soul of development. Zhou Enlai made the first "Agriculture isthe foundation of the national economy" thesis, and had played an indelible rolein founding the recovery and development of the national economy. Zhou Enlaifocused on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, so that our country had survivedeven in the "Great Leap Forward", three years of natural disasters and the"Cultural Revolution". Zhou Enlai was most concerned about the economic andsocial construction. Under the guidance of Marxist theory and in the practice ofleading the country he has formed a set of rural development ideas which werevery strategic and forward-looking. Zhou Enlai’s rural development thingking, not only with Liu Shaoqi, Deng Zihui and other agricultural thought enrichedthe theory on rural development of Mao Zedong thought, is an important part ofMao Zedong, but also provides an ideological weapon for creating the newsocialist rural settlement and the current problems of agriculture, rural andfarmers.This paper mainly consists of three parts: instruction, text and epilogue.The first part is the introduction of the article. This part of the thesis introducesthe significance briefly, from two aspects of theory and Practice evaluating ruraldevelopment thought of Zhou Enlai；The study of Zhou Enlai, especially for therural development thoughts of research are reviewed, pointing out the defects incurrent research；Summed up the innovation of this paper and research methods.The second part is the body part of this paper, from four aspects of Zhou Enlai’sthought about the development of countryside. The first aspect analyzes themotivation of Zhou Enlai’s rural development thought: our traditionalphysiocracy and Marx and Engels agricultural thought are its theoretical basis,and the domestic and foreign and objective situation of the prime minister’s highsense of responsibility are realistic basis. This not only is the basic premise toknow Zhou Enlai’s rural development thingking, but also is the innovation ofthis thesis. The existing research on causes of its rural development thought isrelatively small, the author of this issue tentative exploration efforts, hoping tooffer modest rural development for the study of Zhou Enlai’s thought. Thesecond aspect elaborates the main content of Zhou Enlai’s rural development thought, and this is the core of the full text. On the basis of collecting a largenumber of documents, this article begins with Zhou Enlai’s consistentagricultural thought: agriculture is the foundation; Agricultural developmentstrategy: grabing food production, diversified business; Important means ofagricultural development: adjusting measures to local conditions, scientificdevelopment; The basic outlet of agricultural development: agriculturalmodernization, discussing the Zhou Enlai’s agriculture thought fully.Strengthening the construcion of agriculture, forestry and water conservancy;The path of cooperation and mutual assistance; Improving traffic conditions inthe countryside; Developing the science-education-culture-health programs. Sothat we study on rural construction thoughts of Zhou Enlai. The recognition ofrevolution and construction cannot do without the sacrifice of farmers; Ensuringthe economic interests of farmers; Paying close attention to the all-rounddevelopment of farmers and expounding Zhou Enlai’s emphasis on peasants.The third aspect is to summarize the characteristics of Zhou Enlai’s ruraldevelopment thought: everything from reality, seeking truth from facts; avoidingconfrontation, roundabout modifications; using materialist dialectics,coordination contradiction. The fourth aspect is to evaluate Zhou Enlai’s ruraldevelopment thought, and is to summarize its historical position and realisticsignificance. Zhou Enlai’s rural development thought plays an important role inthe formation of Mao Zedong thought and Deng Xiaoping theory. It is benificalto deal with the "three rural issues", has profound enlightenment of constructing the new socialist countryside today. The third part is the conclusion thatsummarizes the full text. Zhou Enlai for the development of Chinese agriculture,rural areas and farmers had extensive and profound exploration, and depicted thegrand blueprint for the development of rural China. He is the master of China’srural development.