The Study Of Marx’s Critical Theory Of Religion

History and practice have proved that the cause of human liberation must rely on the achievements of Marxism theory. As the starting point of whole Marx’s theory, Marx’s critical theory of religion is particularly important. Marx’s later critique the capitalist society’s of the political system and the nature of the exploitation, it’s all originated from Marx’s religious criticism.Marx based on the exploration of human material production practice, it is concluded that the productive forces and production relations, economic basis and superstructure is the fundamental law of human social development of major conclusions, and explore the road lead human being to liberation. Marx in the exploration of the entire human liberation road, Marx thought trajectory achieve the change from idealism to materialism, realize the revolution of religious criticism.This essay is deeply analysis and summary Marx’s theory of religious criticism, refer to Marx’s theory of religious criticism transfer from abstract to realistic and realize, to sum up and summarize the process of formation of Marx’s critique of religion. The greatness of Marx’s theory of religious criticism is not only rely on the discover of historical materialism but rely on Marx’s explanation of human’s nature, practice and liberation.This essay is divided into four parts. The first part explains the origin of Marx’s theory of religious criticism, Marx’s critical theory of religion is still formed on the basis of inheritance and development of predecessors on religious thought which is based on theory of religious criticism of Kant, Hegel and Feuerbach. The second part is to sort the development of Marx’s theory of religious criticism according to Marx’s text. The third part is the emphasis of this essay which is the revolution of Marx’s theory of religious criticism and formation of Marx’s theory of religious materialism. The fourth part systematically explains the practical significance and the practice significance of Marx’s critical theory of religion which is connection of our objective reality.