The Study On Sun Yat-sen’s “Power Partition” Theroy

Sun Yat-sen is a great revolutionary, and he is also one of the great revolutionary theorists. In the modern democratic revolution, Sun yat-sen plays an important role. In the process of engaged in revolutionary activities, he use the essence part of western political culture the actual situation of China for reference, then formed his unique political thought. His thoughts become the guiding ideology of the democratic revolution which constantly advancing with the times, and greatly promote the process of the Chinese democracy construction. “Power Partition” theory is the essence of these theoretical ideas. We study Sun Yat-sen’s “Power Partition” theory in order to apply rational views to political life. This has reference significance to setting up and improving the system of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics, promoting the reform of political system, to prevent corruption, creating conditions for the people supervise the government criticism.Democratic spirit is represented incisively and vividly in the “Power Partition” theory, at the same time, it embodies the "popular sovereignty" idea. Sun Yat-sen’s “Power Partition” theory inherits and criticizes western modern democracy, at the same time; carry forward the Chinese traditional political culture system. Sun Yat-Sen’s “Power Partition” theory advocates national power and functions should be visually separated. The purpose is to fully protect the rights of the people, and give full play to the government efficiency. And it puts forward the guidelines for the relationship between the people and the government based on people’s rights as a restriction of government power. Its basic starting point is to separate the rights of people’s and the government’s to make to achieve a balance between the two rights. This balance refers to the power of government should not only maintain safeguard the liberty of the people, but also guarantees the realization of people’s rights, seeks happiness for the people, so that the people have the right to manage the government, the government can play a "universal" government efficiency. Power balance makes people’s sovereignty consciousness begin to revive. The redistribution and balances of power and is a new kind of government management mode. Although the “power partition” theory has great progress, also truly reflects the spirit of popular sovereignty, because of the limitation of time and the limitation of the bourgeoisie and his personal life experiences lead to have some deficiencies in the horizontal power configuration and the power of architecture. To this end, based on the “power partition” theory triggered thinking and experiences provided in practice are very beneficial and remain to be studied and dug more deeply.