Procedural Justice In Government Emergency Management

In recent years, the increase of all kinds of incidents has led many scholars to target on the researches in emergency management since the way to improve government emergency management ability became an urgent concern. However, the following questions did not pay attention:how to protect the rights of citizens in the emergency management? Is the power of emergency management should be bound by procedural justice? Is the need for a unified legal system to regulate the behavior of emergency management? Researches on public recognition and confidence in this ability, however, are not as hot and attentive as that on emergency management capabilities. Procedural justice is the public recognition of the government emergency management indicators,but is rarely mentioned. Due to the special nature of the state of emergency, the government has a large discretionary powers of public space.This paper focuses on the role of procedural justice in emergency management and is divided into four parts.The first part describes the state of emergency under government management.Although modern society more and more developed, but very fragile.As the complexity and relevance of community growing, showing great strength incident, affecting a wide range of new features of comprehensive and strong, state of emergency is inevitable.Government is the dominant factor in the emergency process. The boundaries of public authority under the state of emergency, fair justice and government trust are challenge to the government emergency response capabilities. Government emergency management highly complex, making the study of emergency management is urgent.The second part is the procedural justice in the government management. Firstly, Procedural justice in the normal management of the government is not only the basic means of power control, but also the basic way of protecting human rights.It is also an important condition for the government trust. However, when the procedural justice meets the state of emergency, the procedural justice and the efficiency of the process, the expansion of public power and the human rights are inevitable. Procedural Justice under the state of emergency is a manifestation of the government’s soft power. How to deal with conflicts of procedural justice encountered in the emergency management can not be ignored.The third part is a positive research of this article. Based on Wenzhou High-Speed Train Crash, the purpose of the study was to evaluate the status of the people find government emergency management. A total of 903 valid questionnaires were collected then the data were processed by SPSS software.From the basic situation of the survey, the government emergency management satisfaction status and influence factors of three points to start analysis, and to verify the previous hypothesis.The fourth part is the conclusion and discussion of this paper.Summarize the factors that affect the satisfaction evaluation of government emergency management and draw the relevant conclusions. On this basis, explores methods to improve government emergency management capacity and hopes to raise public satisfaction with government emergency management to enhance the government’s image, to help increase public confidence in the government.