Study Of Prison Medical Security In China

For criminals to provide medical security is the legal responsibility of the prison, Embodies the respect and guarantee of human rights of criminals in the country. China is carrying out all the medical expenses of national finance the full burden of offenders prison medical fee system of the state. This system’s implementation, the sick inmates in a timely, standardized treatment, fully embodies the national security crime of prisoners, the right to health, is China social civilization, progress and significant progress on human rights protection.Since the founding of our country,the prison authorities have set upmedical institutions and medical personnel, equipped with necessaryfacilities. At present, China’s prison system has been formed three healthnetwork composed of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, the Central Hospital of the prison hospital, the primary Clinic. Over the years, the medical network, for the protection of criminal medical, medical technology to alleviate prisonweak condition, disease treatment and strengthen the critically illprisoners in prison, carry out prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and other aspects to make a positive contribution. Especially inthe center of the prison hospital, has become an important part of the prison medical treatment, prevention and health, medical services andmedical research supervision of prison system business guidance center,and the area under the jurisdiction of preventive health care, basic medical care, primary referral, first aid and played an important role for the Clinic personnel, the prison hospital training and guidance. However,along with the requirements of China’s criminal law enforcement in prisonand medical treatment continues to improve, and prison reform, prisonmedical institutions existing in setting, structure, function and unreasonable situation further highlights. Especially in the integration toregulate the enforcement of prison, prevention of medical disputes,strengthen the prison medical resource utilization, deepen the connotation of the construction of medical work, there are still somedefects, the need to further reform and adjustment, especially the dual functions of the center of the prison hospital to give medical and prisons,to further establish and form new medical prison the network for the development of the situation, to promote the continuous development ofmedical work in prison.However, with the construction of the socialist market economy more and more deeply, the national "big scored" plan economy, medical system and the construction of market economy has gradually out of touch, is far behind the step of social medical system reform, in practical work has shown a lot of problems: Such as lack of financial investment led to the criminal medical power cannot fully guarantee, the prison financial burden, objectively create unfair enforcement, is not conducive to the criminals, resulting in law enforcement risk police etc.. At the same time, the prison should provide what kind of medical security for the criminals, law can blur is unknown. At the same time, the prison should provide what kind of medical security for the criminals, law can blur is unknown. The existence of these problems, related to many factors: such as lack of financial investment, social medical security system is not perfect, the police law enforcement ability is not high, but the state prison health care system at public expense is not perfection is one of the important reasons. To solve these problems, the urgent need of medical expenses by prison reform, and gradually improve the state prison health care expense system, and gradually resolve the existing problems. The prison without an operational criterion, in practical work will bear some of the responsibilities and risks.The author thinks, the formulation of criminal medical security standards should proceed from reality, we should provide basic medical security for the criminals. This article embarks from the reality, based on some related literatures, to a prison in Xingtai city for example, on some problems in the practice is summarized, summary, analysis of the causes. At the same time, combined with the Chinese prison reform of criminals with purpose, principle, key Chinese society at the present stage of health system reform, the mature experience of some developed countries, it sums up some beneficial exploration in practice, put forward China prison medical costs in the direction of the reform, before perfect our prison legislation, according to the provisions of prison law, the prison should first establish a reasonable medical security system, and tries to put forward some policy recommendations for reference.