A Research On The “Characteristics” Of Socialist Theoretical System With Chinese Characteristics

In the process of integrating Marxism with Chinese revolution, construction and reform, two theoretical systems has come into being successively, which are Maoism and socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics, including Deng Xiaoping’ theory, the important thought of "Three-represents" and the concept of scientific development. Socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics is the development of Marxism–Leninism, the wisdom and efforts resulted from the constant exploration of Chinese people led by Chinese communists and the newest result of the localization of Marxism in China. In modern China, adhering to socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics is exactly adhering to Marxism and scientific socialism. Analyzing the “characteristics” of socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics will promote the understanding of historical reasons and modern logics behind the socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics in an accurate manner.Under the guidance of Marxism dialectical materialism, this paper discusses and analyzes the “characteristics” of socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics through research methods such as literature research, the methods of the combination of theory and practice, inductive and deductive methods, historical research method and comparative analysis.This paper starts from the internal logics of the formation of socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics, including the basis of experience summary, the orientation of exploring and solving problems as well as the method of answering questions. Socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics is stated from the clarification of the puzzlement on socialism, which is the generative logic of it; it is formed through the re-understanding of Chinese situation, which is the formative logic of it; it is developed through the response to the challenge of the globalization, which is the developmental logic of it. The formation of socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics has its strong theoretical foundation and practical basis. Marxist philosophy and Maoism have laid strong theoretical foundation for socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics and the social practice of reform and opening up has provided dynamics for the development of it. Rooted in Chinese development and China, socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics has its own unique theoretical characteristics, practical characteristics, national characteristics, epoch characteristics and therefore obvious Chinese characteristics: always adhering to the principles of scientific socialism and strong consciousness of problems, always adhering to people-oriented principle and always adhering to promote theoretical innovation constantly.Understanding and learning socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics is helpful in deepening the understanding of the laws of governance by the communist party, the constructive rules of socialism and the developmental rules of human society and in directing the modernization of socialism. It is also beneficial for strengthening the shared ideas, enhancing theoretical confidence, improving social and political cognition in China, achieving social cohesiveness and constantly increasing the consciousness and firmness in implementing the routes, guidelines and policies of communist.