A Research On The Identification Of The Benefits Of Subsidies

Interest subsidy is an important constituent elements identified government actions constitute subsidies under the framework of “the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures.”Determine the presence or absence of a subsidy must be where the existence of "interest" in wide range of inspection.In the interest subsidy identification,it is necessary to consider the interests of that standard, the interests of the transfer and specificity,calculated on the basis of interest and other issues. States approach to address these problems are not the same,so the international trade dispute countervailing prone.Countervailing measures in China v. United States in this case,the two sides for filing standards,public institutions found that subsidies specificity,calculate the subsidy benefit,adverse facts available and other aspects of a fierce game.Entity in terms of the subsidy benefit found,first of all,the two sides for the government majority ownership is disputed whether the SCMA called "public body";Secondly,sales of raw materials for the state-owned enterprises,state-owned bank loans Meets "specificity" there is a dispute;Finally,upon being satisfied that the interests of the choice of reference,the United States believes the Chinese government has a "predominant supplier" status lead to market distortions,should apply an external reference,while China thinks we should first determine whether the state-owned enterprises are "public body",and then consider whether the market is distorted.In this paper finds that the subsidy benefit for the study,and in the case of China v. United States Countervailing Measures(DS437) Case,combined with other similar cases to compare,full and comprehensive study of the related factors identified subsidy program and its benefits need to be considered.The first part of the article focuses on the basic concepts and the legal basis of subsidy benefits,Including the definition of a subsidy and its constituent elements and the concept of interest subsidies and classification,Combined DS437 case,the analysis finds that the case of "public body" and "specificity" problem.The second part describes the subsidy benefit that standard,and that standard is to define the problem.The third part mainly on especially during passing interest subsidy interest case in question should be how to identify different situations.The fourth part of the text previously proposed based on the response of the subsidy benefits identified issues recommendations.