A Restudy On Liu Shaoqi’s New Democratic Society Thought

As an important leader of the Communist P arty of China and China, Liu Shaoqi not only took part in the revolutionary work for a long time, but he is one of the Chinese C ommunist Party recognized theorists. He rose the practical experience of the Chinese revolution and construction to the height of the theory on the basis of the theory of Marxism-Leninism, New Democratic Society Theory is part of which is very important. This paper tries to make a research on it, mainly including forming conditions, forming trajectory, main content, history status and contemporary enlightenment of Liu Shaoqi’s thought on the new-democratic society.The first chapter of appearance and development of Liu Shaoqi’s thought on New Democratic Society illustrates from two aspects:the necessity and possibility. Need points include two parts of the revolution and construction period. During the revolution period,the Communist Party of China must actively develop various undertakings of base areas and the liberated areas, to build up our strength to defeat the enemy at home and abroad, and to win the victory of the new-democratic revolution; during the period of New Democratic Society, we must fully develop the productive forces, vigorously strengthen the Marxism theory education to achieve the smooth transition of socialism. The possibility part illustrates from Liu Shaoqi’s studying Marxist assiduously and participating in the long-term revolutionary practice.The second chapter divides the development of Liu Shaoqi’s thought on the New Democratic Society into five stages. In the first Kuomintang-Chinese Communist Cooperation, After the victory of AnYuan road miner’s strike. Liu Shaoqi actively strengthened workers’ club and united workers around the club. The club actually carried out some functions of the organs of the revolutionary regime. In a sense, this is Liu Shaoqi’s New-Democratic Society germ of an idea. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War period, Liu Shaoqi on the phenomenon of the "left" in the revolutionary base areas of private enterprise, the abnormal phenomenon of state-owned enterprise and cooperative enterprises, Soviet class union issues and Land Inventory Movement "left" mistakes put forward the standard of Soviet union members.the Base’s not coping the Soviet Labour Law,checking the field namely checking class and so on. During the Anti-Japanese War,he pointed out that the Anti-Japanese democratic regime must have a wide range of democracy politically; Economically, every form must be balanced to develop production to guarantee the victory of the war of resistance against Japan; Culturally developing the education enterprise must strengthen the consciousness of democracy and improve the national consciousness. The thought of Liu Shaoqi reached a mature stage before and after the founding of new China, both in depth and breadth on, reaching unprecedented levels. Liu Shaoqi pointed out the policy of land reform. He thought we must play the positive role of five economic sectors, and he also conceived the new China the steps of economic construction. Transition period began the agricultural mutual cooperation meeting in September 1951.On February 6,1954, Seven the Fourth Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China Liu Shaoqi completely changed the original new-democratic society thought. Liu Shaoqi’s transformation mainly embodied in the following aspects:the change of perceptions of farmers individual economy transition length change, the change of attitude to private industryThe third chapter of Liu Shaoqi’s new-democratic society thought’s content is the core part of the thesis, including three parts. The first part is that the special national condition decided we must develop the productive forces as the center; the second is the use of revolutionary stages and transitional; the third is conducive to a steady transition to socialism.The fourth chapter includes the history status and contemporary enlightenment of new-democratic society thought of Liu Shaoqi. Historical position is embodied in it is not only an important part of Mao Zedong’s thought, and the important foundation of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Contemporary enlightenment includes four aspects:we can’t blindly copy foreign models. Otherwise we must follow the construction of China’s own road; we must correctly handle the relationship between the plan and market,to develop the socialist productive forces; We have to encurage, support and guide non-public economy, giving full play to their enthusiasm; We must always be to develop the productive forces as the center, and anything can’t dilute the theme.