| The household registration system as an important part of national administration system, covering all aspects of the citizens’ lives. The free flow of population and the optimal allocation of human resources can effectively promote the development of the socialist market economy, but from the actual situation, the traditional "duality" household registration management system to a certain extent, restrict and limit their freedom of migration and flow freely, become the coordinated development of urban and rural areas as a whole, the important guarantee of building a harmonious society. So, from the perspective of government construction, and always will be the household registration system as an important research topic.In this paper, through deep research on system of domestic household register, choice of Henan province as important research object, the review of Henan province since 2000 census register management mechanism, on the one hand, on the past The household registration system achievements, such as the urban security system in Henan province, in the development of labor transfer and urbanization rate. On the other hand also found the household registration system exist in Henan province propaganda is not big, lack of operability reform policy, the lack of specific reform goals around the city, the legitimate rights and interests of agricultural population transfer is difficult to get security problems, whether at the same time around the city, has continued to pay high cost of reform of fiscal capacity are worth further discussing.This paper argues that household registration system goal is to achieve service equalization in Henan province, to ensure that citizens have the right to free migration. To this, the light of the specific conditions of the Henan economic development, population structure, combined with the actual situation, puts forward Suggestions for the household registration management system in Henan province are as follows: first, strengthen the propaganda work, make the people across the country to be able to realize the importance of participation in household registration management, and consciously on thought always keep highly consistent with the national development; Second, various provinces and cities to combining the reality of regional development, set up the reform goal and procedures, improve the quality of reform; Third, the basic content of the household registration system reform to be clear, easy to carry out work at the grass-roots level; Fourth, safeguard the lawful rights and interests in population; Fifth, to actively promote the development of urbanization, to make due contribution for the urban and rural development; Sixth, the scientific design system of the household registration system, building a cost-sharing mechanism in conformity with the rural practical. |