Public Environmental Participation Research

Along with economic development, the improvement of national comprehensive strength, improve people’s living standard, but the progress of science and technology at the same time also brought serious environmental problems, especially after the industrial revolution, human conquer nature and enhancing the ability to transform nature, but bad effects to the environment at the same time also in deepening, predatory development makes the ecological environment is destroyed.in the 1950 s and 1960 s environmental problems, one of the most famous for the "eight big pollution event" after environmental problems gradually spread, in the 1970 s and 1980 s global environmental resources and ecology problems highlighted, due to human and environment contradictory intensifies, self adjusting ability is beyond the environment, the result is bound to revenge by environment, the existence of global warming in recent years, natural resource depletion, frequent significant pollution accident, the fog haze problems such as serious, threatening the human survival and development, an unlimited claim will only by human nature more brutal revenge, under this background, the public environmental protection consciousness awakening, to share in the increasingly intense desire, of environmental protection for the environment in our country to participate in the study began in the 1980 s, after the reform and opening up gradually to the attention of the people, compared with the western study of environmental participation late for more than 20 years, to participate in the environment of the defects in security system, so you need to draw lessons from foreign experience to improve the environmental participation theory, provide institutional guarantee for environmental participation.This article from the summary participation of public environment, comparative study of outside environmental participation,environmental participation safeguard mechanism principle and method, the problems of environment, environmental participation, the essay discusses the improvement of the security system from several aspects, first of all, this paper discusses the environmental participation theory, the practical significance and value basis, in combination with the relevant legal documents and some scholars research results provide theoretical basis for environmental participation, and for further study on the later. Analyzes the problems existing in the environmental participation security, participation in the compare with the outside environment, in the United States, Japan, for example, and summarizes the environmental participation experience, the good reference for our country. Focuses on environmental participation safeguard mechanism principle and method. Puts forward some countermeasures for protection of public environmental participation, environmental participation in environmental protection law of refinement, right to participation, the analysis of environment and the information disclosure for sudden environmental pollution incidents of special regulations, because our country is lack of mechanism of public participation in environmental impact assessment, environmental hearing representative, public participation is not enough, the environmental investigation was not widespread problems, should draw lessons from foreign advanced experience, Improve the environment impact assessment of the hearing on behalf of the selection mechanism, so as to ensure the implementation of public participation environment.