| February 26,2016, China promulgated the "People’s Republic of China in the deep seabed resource exploration and development of area law" for the exploration and exploitation of seabed resources in the region to provide legal support. With the promulgation of this international legal regime of law and to give attention again.The international seabed area is composed of Part XI of the legal system "UNCLOS" established in 1982, as it relates to the development of seabed resources management issues between developed and developing countries has been controversial. Under the legal system within the framework of "area" resource exploration and development of the "Convention on the Law of the Sea," established by the International Seabed Authority from between 2000 to 2012 has reviewed and approved the" area "regulations on prospecting and exploration for polymetallic nodules, Rules for the exploration and exploration of polymetallic sulfide in the area and Rules for exploration and exploration of cobalt rich nodules in the area, Mediation sharp contradiction.This paper is divided into five parts; the first part is the basic theory of seabed resource exploration and development, discussed the proposed undersea resources, the legal property of seabed resources and other issues; the second part is the status of international seabed resources development system for seabed resources exploration and development of theoretical dispute-a single development system, parallel system development issues such as systems analysis, on this basis to establish the exploration and development of seabed resources system were introduced; the third part of the seabed resource exploration and development of legal issues in-depth excavation and analysis, including the development of the main problems, the attitude of the developed countries, "the principle of common heritage of mankind" issues; fourth part is given advice on issues, including the definition of the development of the body, to build dialogue with countries coordination mechanism, a clear "common heritage of mankind principle of" the basic connotation; fifth part of the seabed resource exploration and practice of our existing system and related laws, ocean-going strategy to provide our practical advice and support the legal theory. |