Research On The Hubei Tianmen Xiong ’s Fields Contracts Of The Daoguang Period

The collection collation and research of Contract Documents among the people, has been one of the hot issues of traditional history, legal history and other subjects. Because civil contract instrument has a unique, significant research value. By studying folk Contract Documents, we can not only ancient rule of law in the implementation of the social contract of civil cases have a general understanding, we can also flow of information at the time of production and living conditions and living conditions of the people at the bottom of an in-depth understanding, we even can the social and economic situation of class antagonism relations have a deeper understanding. The Opium War has broken out in the Daoguang period,it is a period of rapid social change.The research to the civil contracts in the Daoguang period has more important meanings than others. This article is based on this.The Article contains of five parts. The first part, introduction. Introduction is divided into topic significance, research and innovations reviewed three subsections. The second part, overview and format of the Xiong’s fields Contracts. This section is divided into two sections. The first half of the article by classifying statistical method, the overall situation to the Xiong’s land sale unfolded in the Daoguang period of Tianmen.Hubei. The latter part of the first article transcribed Xiong’s fields Contracts a representative two Contract Documents, so that people Xiong’s land sale contract documents basic format have a general understanding. Then, the article abstract and basic format Xiong’s land sale contract instruments and methods shown unfolded. Finally, the wording in text format elaborate forms Xiong’s contractual instruments. The third part, the classification of the Contract Documents. At the time of the Daoguang Hubei Tianmen Xiong’s field Contracts are classified according to the academic of general classification, combining the specific characteristics of the sale contract Xiong’s field instruments, from different angles to lease subdivided into red, white and deed grass lease, lease and sell permanent periodic redemption alive sell lease, lease and must find a complement deed, trying to do all the contract documents are to be classified. When it comes to which special contract documents, articles illustrate respectively. After the details of the next contract, reproduced instruments, articles and in-depth analysis of the contents to the Contract Documents. The fourth part, the constituent elements of the Contract Documents. This section of the book, the article combined with modern contract law theories, respectively, from the parties, the subject matter of the Contract Documents, with human, with human settlement and Yue He bargaining process, deeds time, sign papers six aspects of Xiong’s field elements of contracts in to start on. Elements of the parties at the time of the discussion of the Contract Documents, the authors found, Xiong’s fields Contracts exist in parts of the Contract Documents buyer vacancies. This part of the article out Contract Documents collected, unified named "buyer vacant property" as a special kind Qiyue Jia in-depth study. The fifth part, conclusions. Study them in depth from the background by the Contract Documents, type, writing format, and other aspects of constituent elements Xiong’s fields Contracts, the author reaches the Qing Dynasty contract further formatting, further exacerbating the annexation of land and other important conclusions.