Development Of China’s Track And Field And Swimming Events Competitive Level Comparative Study

Track and field and swimming two projects is the oldest foundation of Olympic venues,302gold MEDALS in the Olympic Games, the two will occupy81piece, so the Olympics has existed since ancient times\"track and field, the swimmer the world\", the strength of its strength is an important symbol of national level of competitive sports. Track and field world championships as the highest competitive level track and field games, world championships as swimming events with the highest competitive level events, track and field world championships and world championships, is to measure a country sports one of the most important symbol of competitive level, research our country track and field team, swimming team in all previous Olympic Games and world championships, to promote the improvement of our country sports play a very important role.In this paper, using literature, logic analysis, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis and other research methods, the Chinese track and field team, swimming team in all previous Olympic Games, world championships score system is analyzed, and compared the results of the two development, trying to find out the existing problems of Chinese track and field, swimming movement and association, provide the basis for the development of China’s track and field, swimming.Look at the recent Olympic Games the Chinese team scores, track and field sports together only won6gold21MEDALS,3silver and12bronze Olympic mark didn’t can let a lot of Chinese track and field star into the Olympic Games. The women’s100meters champion wang is a personal best time is11seconds42, is domestic first female athletes at the Olympic Games in the project B mark, but the results still have to say goodbye to the Olympic Games; And men’s javelin throw, A mark of the Olympic Games is81.80meters, but the Chinese track and field players, no one, including champion chi-nese medicinal, personal best is only79meters25, failed to reach A standard, other players are generally hovering in70; In the men’s100m project, hu personal best is24,10seconds only achieved B standard, do not have in the Olympic Games100meters final qualification. And all of these show the Chinese track and field medal points less, only in the women’s race walking, women’s discus and women’s hammer with a medal on the power. The women’s shot put project on li, li ling, possess the power of19meters above; Great achievements have been made in women’s hammer throw project Zhang Wenxiu also, personal best is74meters,86. Men athletes, only the men’s110hurdler liu xiang, shi dongpeng, earlier three people to achieve A standard requirements of the Olympic Games, but did not have the advantage, liu xiang injured after the project is also facing the absence or situation.19year-old young fellow liu zige of China and18-year-old teenager jiao liuywang on for the first time to participate in the Beijing Olympic Games won the women’s butterfly top two, at the same time also broke the world record for the project. Man swimming performance is also improved, men reached more than a dozen people to take part in the Olympic Games, in the men’s400m freestyle final on zhang Lin also made a silver medal, the end of the Chinese men’s team in the Olympic swimming events in the history of\"no brand\". Women’s4x200m freestyle, the women’s100m freestyle, the women’s4x100meters medley relay, is China’s swimming star medal. In the previous Olympic Games, the Chinese swimming team has12gold MEDALS37MEDALS, advantage projects mainly concentrated in the freestyle and medley, butterfly, and short distance tour program and the European and American countries of the world there is a big gap, in breaststroke, backstroke behind the European and American developed countries.By comparing research shows that:1, the Chinese track and field, swimming movement on endurance XiangQun have a certain advantage, but in fast XiangQun competitive level is lower, and walking, throwing a fn project performance is good, but in the women’s sprint2, poor achievements in the world competition, the Chinese regiment women than men, the vast majority of the project to the Yin flourishes while Yang declines situation has not been changed.3, the Chinese track and field, swimming competitions in the world series is not stable, often some projects you have done very well in the domestic and the international competition but poor play, reflects the problems our players psychological quality is not high, it will need to raise the level of high-tech means of training in our country.4, backup talent echelon, athletics not form a group advantage in advantage, and swimming freestyle and medley, butterfly project from childhood to accept professional training, talents echelon formation.In part to see our performance at the same time, also must know clearly that the shortage of the track and field, swimming, athletics level development in our country, mainly in training level is not high training means lag behind, play is not stable, the overall level is not high, can impact MEDALS did not have many projects, etc. To solve above problems puts forward the following Suggestions:1, to improve the training quality and strengthen XiangQun theory research.2, stable development of women and seek further breakthrough, strive for the new increase point of gold, policies to support the war man project, we should try to be male, the female project balanced development, vigorously develop the traditional advantage project bigger and stronger in our country.3, learning advanced experience of developed countries, in scientific research, training, equipment, nutritional supplements, injury prevention and rehabilitation measures to strengthen investment, at the same time provide a good training for coaches and athletes.