| Track and field are the fundamental item of the competitive sports, its strength power directly reflects a national athletics sports level. In the family of the Olympic Games, track and field sports has the most number of golden medals, there is saying that "the person who gets track and field gets the world". The past three decades we had a rapid development of the strength of competitive sports, many of them got a remarkable achievement. However, China's track and field athletics level lags far behind the level of other projects. At the IAAF World Championships in Beijing, China's track and field team made a historic breakthrough, and through this opportunity, before the Rio Olympic Games, it is necessary to analyze the advantages and existing problems of China's track and field, thus clearly get a direction of breakthrough in the future, to improve our competitiveness in the international arena.This paper uses document materials, logic analytic method, mathematics and expert interviews to analyze China's top eight results of track and field sports on 1-15th World Championships and 23-30th Olympic Games. Attempt to find the existing problems in China's track and field sports and provide some reference as to improve the level of China's track and field sports.The results showed that:1. The performance of China's track and field in previous match is not stable, fluctuated obviously and there is a new breakthrough in these few years.2. The level of men's events is not as good as the women's events of China's track and field sports, but it has improved in recent years and develop into balance.3. The advantage programs of China's track and field sports gradually stable in heel-and-toe walking, throwing and middle-and-long distance running. The advantage of jumping events gradually decline. In the international competition over the past year, the strength of jumping events has increased and made great progress.4. Because of the lack of the scientific training methods, the best age of Chinese outstanding track and field player is smaller than the outstanding track and field player in the world, world outstanding track and field player has a longer career life than Chinese player.5. Because of the disconnection between competition and training and the negative effects of "National Game" cycle, "Clark phenomenon" exists among Chinese track and field player, and the lack of competition experience and outstanding local track and field coach.In recent years, China's track and field has made great progress because of "Go out to see and invite to invest" strategy and "1516 breakthrough" plan, but at the same time we should also clearly see the problems.Aiming at the problems reflected in the successive competition ? put forward the following Suggestions:1. Develop the advantage events and the latent advantage events at the same time and achieve balanced development of men's and women's events.2. Adhere "go out to see and invite to invest" strategy and brought in line with international practice, make local coaches and foreign coaches in complementary interaction and absorbing foreign advanced ideas and methods.3. China's track and field should stick to the "use games to practice", provide more opportunities of the participation of international competition to the extent that enhance the ability to adapt the rhythm international competition and to overcome the "Clark phenomenon".4. Add more science elements to promote scientific training to improve performance and reduce injuries appear to extend the life of the career. |
PDF Full Text Request