| " Martial Arts " a world-renowned Chinese symbols being the world’s people gradually awareness andunderstanding of the formation and development of martial arts throughout the history of ancient andmodern China. It nourishes the soil at a leap in traditional Chinese culture and gradually developed into anation of sports with local characteristics. The martial arts in different historical periods plays its differentproperties, in ancient military war, martial arts as a basic means of defending the homeland and in thefrequent military conflicts make it grow, especially in the cold weapons, use of the martial arts equipmentfrom a single unarmed combat martial arts form gradually shifted to the methods and techniques used onthe instrument, thus expanding the forms of martial arts. It can be said on the ancient battlefield militarypower between countries determines the survival of a nation. The ancient Chinese martial arts havegradually realized must be accompanied by a strong national prosperity, it is easy to see, in ancient timespeople have realized the significance of the development of the country ’s martial arts, but this awarenesshas been extended to firearms appears. While the emergence of firearms so that people depend on theoutcome of a certain idea of change, but martial arts training in military physical training for the soldiersstill in the unshakable proportions. After entering the modern (1840), with the Western industrialrevolution, the Renaissance science and technology in particular, to carry out some of the Enlightenment,the power of firearms more powerful and more toward the direction of diversification, and the war in themilitary plays an irreplaceable role. Thus the original form of martial arts has gradually introduced adominant military battlefield, of course, at this time of the martial arts are still plays an active role insupport of military training. Especially when China against foreign invaders, martial arts is a wake-upplays an important role as Fearless, Ip Man, Cai Longyun and some familiar celebrity patriots, their realactions to defend the dignity of the Chinese people, they work hard to serve ambition are all infected withthe motherland every Chinese person that period, so that in the troubled Chinese see the hope and the dawnof victory. Since the reform and opening up and development of martial arts into a new phase, in this eraof relative peace, there are also competitive, but competition in the shape of a difference in terminology,such as the gold medal standings we often discussed, cultural conflict, and even behind McDonald’s also a culture game, but as a resident in one culture with Chinese characteristics, is also actively involved inmartial war to peace, and as a window to let the world who understand China and Chinese traditionalculture. From the above, we can see an overview of the development of martial arts throughout ancient andmodern, and there is a different form, and how the "soft power " contest station Nance moment is everyperson’s responsibility and martial arts must think about.With competitive sports in the world to carry out a wide range of martial arts is also actively doingpreparatory work into the competitive arena. Sanda and Wushu martial is composed of two parts, and themain object of this study was Sanda. Of course, it can be understood as Sanda a modern product or a newform of martial arts. Is inseparable from the development of sports competition rules, each of the athletesmust show their technical skills within the scope of the competition rules, it can be said for thedevelopment of sports competition rules have guide. Contest rules repeatedly changes will cause somechanges in the movement of technology. From1989Wushu Sanda became an official event so far," WushuSanda Competition Rules " has made several major changes to work as a training topic athletes and coachesare able to accurately grasp the contest rules, the athlete ’s training achievements on the field and play adecisive role. The paper uses literature, questionnaires, video observation and statistics for "2011NationalWushu Sanshou Championship " and "2013National Wushu Sanda Championship " at all levels of athletesrandomly selected a group of24games,48innings,48players as the sample in this study. After the finalstudy concluded that the revised new rules for Sanshou competition fierce, ornamental and fluency with nosmall increase, and for wrestling with Chinese characteristics presented two seconds time limit, with SandaCompetition Rules stringent requirements of wrestling, so scoring rate dropped straight wrestling, but alsoin the use of technology, while wrestling with a certain risk of losing. The method makes use restrictionswrestling legs became beat boxing scoring weapon. To make the game more spectator has encouragedathletes positive initiative to attack, if two athletes score after the game under the same circumstances, theoffensive initiative wins. Amendments to this rule is undoubtedly the athlete technical, tactical newdemands, but also on the technical and tactical play Sanda influence and guide. Constantly repair SandaCompetition Rules, will guide Sanda towards a new level. |
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