The Structure, Measurement And Current Situation Of The Special Psychological Ability Of Sports Dance Athletes

Through the sample survey on China’s sports dance athletes, coaches and referees, study the structure of sports dance athletes psychological ability, using literature, interviews and statistical analysis of the data shows that the structure of special psychological ability of Sports Dance Athletes of the structure dimension, explored the development process of psychological ability of Sports Dance Athletes in our country law a theoretical model has been constructed, special mental ability structure of dance sport, and collect data to carry out empirical research, providing theoretical guidance for improving the special psychological ability of Chinese sports dance athletes.In this study, semi structured interview was carried out in 9 sports dance experts, attempts to explore the special psychological ability of dance sport from the perspective of experts. According to the general process of grounded theory, the original recording interviews data conversion of text information, the use of qualitative analysis software Nvivo8.0 three encoding of the text data, summarized the experts have expressed about the Sports Dance Athletes special mental ability. After that, according to the expert interview, referring to relevant research tools for the preparation of the special psychological ability of sports dance athletes were selected, the Sports Dance Athletes 101 people carried out data measurement, understanding of Sports Dance Athletes identification of 7 kinds of special psychological ability of importance, and to evaluate their own performance in some capacity, and came to the following conclusions:1) won the 7 dimensions of the special psychological ability of dance sport through expert interviews, through empirical data test, and ultimately determine the special mental ability of dance sport includes 6 dimensions:dance movements, perception and expression, on-the-spot anti-interference ability, partner relationship, unique personality characteristics, characteristic of music expression, pre competition psychological state.2) Preparation of special mental ability of Sports Dance Athletes questionnaire has good reliability and validity, the indicators have reached the psychometric requirements, can be used as the special psychological ability of Dance Sport Measurement tools.3) there is a gender difference in sports dance special psychological ability. Male athletes in the two dimensions of perception and expression of dance movements and pre competition psychological state is better than that of the female athletes.4) training older athlete’s special psychological ability is better, which in the on-the-spot anti interference in this dimension significantly better than a few years of training athletes.5) in different competition results of dance sport, game scores better players only in the face of anti interference in this dimension scored slightly lower than the low level of athletes, in the other 5 dimensions of the scores were higher than the match results poor athletes. The expression in the dance movements, perception and expression, personality characteristics and unique music characteristics of 3 dimensions of the psychological ability score higher than the match results poor athletes.6) there are significant differences in the special psychological ability of Sports Dance Athletes of different age. The age of 20-28 players and expression in dance movement perception and on-the-spot anti-interference ability of the 2 dimensions of psychological ability score higher than 14-19 years old athletes.