| The environment is a very complex system. Broadly speaking, environment includes all the things in the world. In a narrow sense, the external existence environment refers to human-centered. People are living in a certain environment, the effects of environmental factors in every aspect. The perfect environment is good for developing good moral character and personality. On the contrary, the bad environment is severely restricted the development of students’moral character.In this paper, we investigate four college students based on absorbing and referring to the domestic and foreign related research results, making the research of the present situation of ideological and political education of college students as the main line. They are the Anhui University〠Anhui Broadcasting Movie and Television Collegeã€Hefei Normal University and the University of Anhui Traditional Chinese Medicine. Among them, including one comprehensive university, two general universities and one college, also including graduate studentsã€undergraduate students〠medical students and general college students. The main purpose of these choices is to make sure that the sample selection is comprehensive and representative. By questionnaires and interviews on four college students, we want to find the ideological and political education environment problems. By the analysis, we summed up that the students in colleges and universities are facing more complex social environment. Such as the impact of cultural diversity on students, the studnets’ value choice and so on. When the students face the value choices they often make mistakes. The convenience of information media at the same time, filled with a large number of complex and vulgar information, directly affects the college students. It is weaken the effect of the ideological and political education in colleges and universities. Educational ideas and methods in some families is also wrong. Then it has brought a series of challenges to every student’s mind. The environment in the construction of campus culture is not perfect, including the style of teaching and learning, and the system is not reasonable for the ideological and political theory course.Then the writer elaborates the necessity of environmental optimization on the ideological and political education. Facing the series of problems, the present environmental situation should to be further explored. First, improving the social environment that we can not live without it. We should establish the correct teaching guide ideology and increase regulation of online media. Second, creating a modern education environment needs to change educational concept and improving the quality of parents. Third, strengthening the campus culture construction, we should pay more attention to social practice and create campus surrounding environment. In universities or colleges, we should not only teach the content of books and the methods of how to do but also the innovation of ideological and political education method. Four, school, family and society should actively make more cooperation. This cooperation will create a favorable environment for students to learn more knowledge. |