Research On Archery Of The Han Dynasty

China’s ancient archery, is not only a kind of physical activity, is more ancient and glorious social cultural activities a full of ethnic traditional. The Han Dynasty, as an important period of development in the tradition of archery, based on previous archery,laid a solid foundation for the later development of the sport of archery.This paper mainly adopts the literature research method, the textual research on the ancient Chinese and logic analysis, this period the crossbow shape, archery four respects of technology, autumn archery system, it makes a carding and systematic research, attempts to the overall development of the Han Dynasty archery movement,there is a basic appearance appear, at the same time, summarize the rule of development and features of it, so that people through archery this perspective can better grasp and understanding of the Han Dynasty sports.The main conclusions of this study: first, standardized archery tools production technology development and archery. On the one hand, the Han Dynasty archery tool shape has been greatly improved compared with the pre Qin, especially the application and development of the crossbow, reached the peak in the Han dynasty. The production and making it has detailed division of labor, and the emergence of specialization,standardization trend. On the other hand, the Han Dynasty a lot of archery works published, in the popularity of archery knowledge while promoting the standardization of the development of archery technique. Second, archery activity popularization and practical. On the one hand, the Han Dynasty archery activity participation main body gradually widespread and popular, whether in military training "examine", "match" archery, or organized entertainment archery, the people who take part in the both the emperor also have soldiers, both noble and civilian. On the other hand, the Han Dynasty’s archery pay more attention to practical value, such as the army became the "skills" one; in life requirement is "home is learning to shoot people". Third, autumnarchery system to promote the competitive archery form. With the autumn archery system of the competitive nature of the Han Dynasty, is the most important feature of the development of archery. Autumn archery at that time in the Northwest has formed a practice, and have common with the guidelines and rules. It has developed into a specialized talents selection system in Han Dynasty, a sports competition system.