Research On NGO To Participate In Succor For The Lose One Child Urban Family In The View Of Poly Centric Governance Theory

Since 1982, when China to determine the "family planning is a basic national policy" in China, in response to the country, a large number of couples of childbearing age to choose only one child, they put their all hope on their children. Now after 80 children has become the first generation born after the implementation of the one-child policy. One-child family factor female of uniqueness, its family belongs to the risk, risk lies in the uniqueness. Because it is the unforeseen that always have an ending, the only child makes a special group-lost the family appear in people’s field of vision. Lose the one-child family, refers to the one-child death, his parents no longer fertility, can no longer bear and not willing to adopt a child’s family. According to experts estimate that at present our country lose the one-child family more than million, and an annual increase of about 76000. Soon after, China will have 10 million families become lose the one-child family. Lose the one-child family, in addition to bear loss son alone, now more concerned about disease, pension and a series of problems, but the support and guarantee system lag. Family planning loss alone is not the individual families, but the major public issues in the process of social transformation, is unable to avoid, active, responsible, in urgent need of the state and society actively respond.This article selects lose the one-child family as the research object of its own, with S city as an example, in the community through personal contact lose the one-child family, to the community in family field, on the basis of in-depth investigation and interviews, learned that lose the one-child family after the loss of only children in such aspects as economy, psychology, endowment is facing a series of real life problems. In view of the rescue lose the one-child family, many scholars will focus on the government, but ignores the NGO play a huge role in this respect. This article is in the current our country under the background of economic and political system reform, combined with the collaborative governance theory, first of all, this article defining the relevant concepts and collaborative governance theory is analyzed. Then embarks from the actual situation, objectively introduced the town lost by non-governmental organizations in our country at present stage alone family rescue research development present situation and problem analysis. Again, concrete analysis S city non-governmental organizations to participate in lose the one-child urban family the problems that exist in the family. Finally, cultivate NGO social assistance, establishing non-governmental organizations to participate in the town of effective countermeasures of family alone.