| International chairman of the FIBA once said:"Because of the existence of the American NBA Basketball League, the development speed of the level of the basketball world at least fast for ten years, the promotion and incentive effect is not to be underestimated. "The essence of modern basketball is in the high-intensity combat conditions a full range, scraping and contention in the high strength. From the point of view of the NBA game, against the aggressive nature become more and more fierce, living in the secondary position of defense is gradually attention, both offensive and defensive, offensive and defensive, is a necessary condition for the best teams in the world.The 2014 (National Basketball Association) the NBA playoffs climaxes, the final championship teams for the Eastern Conference champion Miami Heat team and West champion San Antonio Spurs. The Spurs by Parker, Ginobili and Duncan group adult step three musketeers, Miami has James, Chris Bosh and Dwyane Wade of the big three, young veteran, so older Spurs is not optimistic about the fans. After the final 5 games showdown, the Spurs to a big score 4-1 win a championship ring.In this paper, the 2013-2014 season NBA finals five games as the research object, using the method of literature, mathematical statistics, the combination of video observation, statistics select specific offensive and defensive players by the efficiency formula, the two aspects of both offensive and defensive efficiency were analyzed, and the calculation of technology the value of the index, so as to solve the following problems:the Spurs as a team in the NBA League age biggest, why in the game the Spurs are so energetic. Miami’s full of youthful spirit in the end is what causes the missed the championship. Two teams with offensive and defensive characteristics of what, although the gap in where? The problem is not very complicated, but it is hard to give convincing reasons. Through the analysis of the data to find the data after it is value, not only to find the Spurs winning The reason, but also provides a certain reference for the team, but also to promote China’s basketball technical statistics to provide a reliable basis.The content of this paper is mainly divided into three parts:1, compared to the basic situation of the two players such as height, weight, age and Ktole index, and refine the location area, comparing the two teams the same position, the difference of the basic situation of the same types of players; 2, analysis of Miami and Spurs attack efficiency and the number of transitions, mainly through the offensive scoring efficiency. snatch rebounds and assists the player efficiency, efficiency player error rate compared to two offensive efficiency, focusing on the efficiency of two assists transition times and players; 3, analysis of Miami and San Antonio defense efficiency, mainly from the player steals efficiency, player blocks the player fouls, grab defensive rebounds, efficiency comparison of two aspects of defensive efficiency. Secondly the paper has comparative analysis of two main players and players. Rate, the core player efficiency, and finally through the comparison of the overall efficiency of the two teams, in detail to clarify the advantages and disadvantages of the two teams, while the two teams play different against the background.The results of the study show that the Miami Heat player in physical function, the muscular ability and physical confrontation occupy certain advantages, the guard and center players in the game occupy the dominant position. But in free throw scores, score for two efficiency, three-point scoring rate. Ma spurs occupy the leading position. San Antonio’s ability to assist strong in Miami, Spurs players personal view is larger, and the degree of tacit understanding between players more high, the team in implementing Line tactics has high degree of completion, the center and a striker from the Spurs have certain ability to assist, in a personal capacity heat team performed a higher level. To get rebounds, offensive rebounds for the Spurs team won the number is higher than that of the Miami Heat, leading to attack the secondary attack number of times more heat 1 times, spurs rushed to grab offensive rebounds consciousness better ability. Steals the ball Heat team player performance is superior, Miami’s striker strain and the reaction rate is sensitive, accurate sense team for the team in steals has greater contribution.Technology; and bench players, comparison, it is found that the Spurs bench rebounding techniques perform better in scoring with outstanding contributions, and Miami too much reliance on the main force player the Spurs bench shots in the total number of shots also accounted for a considerable proportion, Spurs players inside the Miami Heat player is stronger, and substitute players inside scoring ability Miami players showed a low level. The Spurs bench, play and high hit rate is the team in the game to win an important reason, and the Miami heat loss of the reason is because the bench players overall technical level is relatively low.Players, contribution rate, both teams have had a high efficiency player, Miami players showed a more comprehensive technical and tactical ability, whether in attack or defense ability, are in a high level. The Spurs although not particularly outstanding players, but the level of overall player consistent can in the game play is more stable, and Miami heat player appeared polarization phenomenon, is bound to lead to in the game appeared many mistakes, and affect the game’s final score.Comparative analysis of data, confirms the Spurs’motto, as they say in the team there is no self, only group. The Spurs play is the team on offense does not depend on individual ability to fight, but the singles match with the other players. Five players don’t stop running displacement of a ball on 4-5 never hastily shot, even if there is a good chance to hit, also will pass the ball to a better location, better opportunities for teammates. The team has a high degree of "no self" spirit, no one to play a personal performance, they always say "There is no" I "in a" ("team" in the "team" in the word "I" not). Both players or bench players all have a common sense, there is no polarization phenomenon, the main players and the players can be a good integration. Miami too many rely on star players, in bench is mainly to highlight individual ability, after the game and the players tacit understanding degree is low, can not be a good implementation of tactical changes. Therefore, the Miami Heat defeat mainly in two aspects:1, the player with the degree as horse spurs high and less sense of team; 2, the ability to substitute the player defeat to the Spurs bench players. At the same time, there and differences from within its own ranks players ability, can not be very good tactical awareness. |
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