| Improve the ability of the upgrade of the industrial structure, change the mode of economic development, is the "second five" period to thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development. It is the important objectives and strategic initiatives. With China’s economic development by the speed changes to based on efficiency, enhance the ability to upgrade the industrial structure of China’s economic development as a major strategic task. From2005the Third Plenary Session of the Sixteenth CPC clearly propose improved the ability to upgrade the industrial structure, the center has always stressed the importance of the upgrading of industrial structure.2012continues to be held eighteen optimize the industrial structure upgrading capability as the efforts to solve the constraints of the healthy development of major structural economic problems. So during the Chinese economic transformation of industrial structure upgrade capabilities have what the movements, between regions is a consistent variation or still exists significant difference? Research on these issues, not only allows us to observe and grasp the Chinese economic transformation of industrial structure upgrade capability, but also to upgrade the industrial structure for understanding the ability to provide a new perspective.Measure of the ability to upgrade the industrial structure is an important study, the problem to upgrading the industrial structure will from qualitative analysis to quantitative analysis. The ability to upgrade the industrial structure is a comprehensive concept that no single indicator can fully measure a region’s industrial structure upgrade capability. Therefore, from the overall measure of a region’s industrial structure of upgrade capability, you should select a comprehensive evaluation of various indicators. With the deepening of economic globalization, the ability to upgrade the industrial structure under conditions not only by opening up foreign trade and capital flows, foreign direct investment, but also by the demand under confinement factors, supply factors, technical level, the Government. This paper, the impact of the major elements of upgrading the industrial structure is divided into internal stress factors and upgrading the industrial structure of the outward push factors aspects. Upgrading the industrial structure which affect the internal pressure factors include:demand stressors, powered factors, technological innovation factors, markets and information technology factors. Affecting industrial structure upgrading outward push factors include:foreign direct investment (FDI) and foreign trade. In this paper, the above-mentioned factors, industry structure upgrade capability mechanism theoretical analysis based on using principal component analysis (PCA) to determine the respective index weights. By means of the method of each indicator values for dimensionless processing, and basic indicators of the covariance matrix as input, to avoid the use of standardized methods and correlation matrix caused by the relative degree of dispersion of different indicators underestimate or exaggerate. China and the region through the years1983-2010a measure of the ability to upgrade the industrial structure analysis showed that:the overall level of economic transformation in China since the ability to upgrade the industrial structure on a slow upward trend, but due to the legacy of China’s reform and opening up certain economic institutional problems China’s industrial structure upgrade capability makes part of the time there was a brief decline. In addition to the overall level of ability to significantly upgrade the industrial structure to promote the role of stress factors of demand, technological innovation factors and foreign trade; At the regional level, the ability to upgrade the industrial structure also has been improved to some extent, but the ability to upgrade the industrial structure of each region but there are large differences in the ability of the regional industrial structure upgrading the standard deviation of the regional differences in the ability to upgrade the industrial structure stability of an inverted U-shaped structure is not conducive to the stable development of China’s economy, we must reduce the ability of the regional industrial structure upgrade difference. In order to achieve "national economic and social development in the Tenth Five-Year Plan" in reference to "gradually formed East Midwest positive interaction, the pattern of regional development goals" must reduce regional differences in the ability to upgrade the industrial structure. In this paper, in2010the eastern, central and western analysis of the data as a reference, the western and eastern regions differences in the ability to upgrade the industrial structure, calculation and comparison of various factors influence in the region, analyzes the Midwest and eastern regions to narrow differences in the ability to upgrade the industrial structure and upgrade the industrial structure derived from the ability to improve the direction of evolution. Results significantly upgrading the industrial structure of the central region of the factors that increase the supply capacity of dynamic factors, the eastern region to narrow the differences in the ability to upgrade the industrial structure, China’s central region should effectively improve people’s consumption levels and increase technological innovation and R&D investment. Relatively speaking, the western region significantly promote industrial upgrading capacity increased demand factors that stress factors, to narrow China’s western region and eastern and central differences in the ability to upgrade the industrial structure, China’s western region should enhance the market and at the same time to increase the degree of information the degree of opening。... |
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