Problems Of China’s Fiscal Expenditure Structure And The Optimization Countermeasures

Expenditure has been an important tool for national implementation of fiscal policy, is the focus ofattention of scholars. National finance should play a more effective role in the new era, we must recognizethe structure of fiscal expenditure problems and further optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, whichis a hot topic in the Chinese financial industry, but also in the unforeseeable future, certainly many scholarsconsider the issue of research and development of financial reform. Because the adjustment andoptimization of the layout of the expenditure to progress the financial capital efficiency, so that it can betterachieve our fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth and improve people’s living standards, a fairer wayto achieve social harmony. Scholars generally believe that as China’s economic restructuring, fiscalexpenditure structure to adapt to changes in the functions of the national government, will also change.Fiscal spending as an important part of government allocation of resources, the right financialexpenditure structure is adjusting, social and economic development and optimize the economic structureof the powerful lever. Finance gradually by constructive finance to public finance development in ourcountry, this means that, public service will become the focus of the development, improve people’slivelihood is a top priority, education, to see the doctor, pension, housing problem is the pressure on thepeople of a few mountain, people are eager to government departments can change the status quo byfunctions. This requires the government to meet people’s basic survival needs of public service as own duty,is an important task of the finance in the new period. Fiscal expenditure structure leaning to public servicein our country, then other fiscal spending is bound to reduce. In the context of current situation of fiscalexpenditure, in general, for example, administrative costs than the big, fast increase. The emergence of thissituation is due to the huge government agency personnel, no good control administrative cost. Such asofficial cars, meetings, business reception, go abroad on business for growth too fast, office buildingrenovation waste problems affect the administrative cost savings. Aiming at this situation, our governmenthas made some reform measures, reflects the government’s determination to reduce administrative cost,profoundly understand the transformation government function, the change of financial expenditurestructure, make the importance of fiscal sunshine. But also should see, reform of the administrative cost is still in the primary stage, it must be a sustainable development, only by constantly practise frugality, toachieve the ideal effect.In this paper, China’s fiscal expenditure structure for exploration targets, initially introduces the basicconcepts of fiscal expenditure structure, including its content and characteristics. Then it analyzes thestatus quo of China’s fiscal expenditure structure, with the major developed countries, developingcountries, fiscal expenditure structure comparison, the following problems raised China’s fiscalexpenditure structure: the high proportion of administrative expenses General public services spending;fiscal expenditure on education accounted country a lower proportion of GDP; total lack of social securityexpenditure, the expenditure structure is irrational, significant regional differences and other issues. Bycontacting our reality and draw on advanced foreign financial expenditure structure, China’s fiscalexpenditure structure drawn in the direction needs to be optimized. Finally, China’s fiscal expenditurestructure optimization strategies: to reduce administrative costs, improve capital utilization; increaseddefense capital injection, to promote the modernization of national defense; moderately improve aspectsof science, education spending; strengthen social security expenditure, improve the social security system;upgrade expenditure in agriculture, improve the effectiveness of financial expenditure; expenditures formaintenance of the system structure of financial assurance to make optimization.In view of this, studies on the structure of fiscal expenditure, China’s fiscal expenditure structureobserved trajectory, analyze problems structure of fiscal expenditure, the expenditure structure to find theoptimal adjustment strategy, which will achieve our financial system and improve the market economicsystem is of great practical significance. Is also an important task for the new era of China’s financial work.