Research The Influence Of Time Constraints And Personality On Risk Decision Framing Effect

People often need to make the choice for now or future in time, and those choiceswill be affected by the method of problem description to a certain extent, showing obviousframing effect.Therefore, in order to better predict the risk decision preference of people inreal life, many scholars from the perspective of various experimental scenarios to verifythe existence of framing effect, or research the factors affecting the commencement offramework in a large number of studies.Based on the risk decision, introduced twovariables of time constraints, time pressure and time distance,combined with thepersonality, to investigate the impact of these three variables on risk decision framingeffect.First of all, introduce the research background and research situation at home andabroad,this paper expounds the importance and universality of risk decision-making, aswell as the development course and current situation of the risk decision. Summing up thepast, raise new questions, laid a theoretical foundation to the research of this paper.Secondly,based on previous research conclusion and the existing related problems,respectively,I analyzed the impact of time pressure,time distance and personality threevariables on risk decision,and put forward the hypothesis.In the experiment,the scale andquestionnaire of risk decision situation that will be adopted in the experiment wereselected and designed.Thirdly, analyzing the data of the research hypothesis.The first part is data collectionand collation,using scale method, questionnaire method and experimental method,measured the participants,and the collected data was analyzed by descriptive statisticalanalysis, reliability and validity of the application by SPSS20.0.The second part is theanalysis of the relationships between variables, using SPSS and AMOS to analysis andverify the impact of time pressure, time distance and personality on risk decision framingeffect.Finally, according to the analysis results, from three aspects of time pressure, timedistance and personality, respectively give the decision method and corresponding suggestions.The study includes two experiments,preliminary experiment and formal experiment.Before the formal experiment began, according to the previous time pressure operationprocess, first carries on the preliminary experiment, which purpose is used to measure thetime pressure point.In the formal experiment, the scale and questionnaire were tested formeasuring subjects.The results showed that:(1)The time pressure and time distance hasplayed a positive role in the risk decision-making framing effect.(2)The interaction of timepressure and time distance significantly effect on the risk decision-making framework.(3)The personality of Extroversion-introversion dimension and Sensing-intuitiondimension and the interactive effects of the time pressure, time distance of the riskdecision-making framework is remarkable.