Study On The Rural Roads Financing Problem In Shannan Regions

Rural road is an important part of road network in our country, it is the rural theimportant infrastructure of national economy and social development, and plays an importantof support and guide in the rural social and economic development, affects the level offarmers’ production and living of the masses directly. Along with the rapid growth of thenational economy and people’s travel is becoming more and more frequent, people demandfor rural road gradually increased, the amount of rural road infrastructure, layout and theservice ability and social needs of the increasingly prominent contradiction between supplyand demand. Especially in the western region, the transportation system construction relativelag, weak overall service function, restricted the local national economy and socialdevelopment. In the process of rural road development, shortage of funds is restricting therural road construction development and the rural economy development. Traditionalgovernment investment is given priority to, which integrates of migrant workers, it is hard tomeet the demand of the road construction, an urgent need to develop social financing,improving the rural road construction investment and financing system. To speed up the paceof road construction in the western regions especially Shannan, the development of ruraleconomy, first solve the problem of insufficient funds for road construction. Therefore, toconduct the thorough research to the rural road construction financing problems, in order tosolve rural road construction fund shortage problem, to accelerate the construction of ruralroads, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas such as strategicobjectives have important theoretical and practical significance.Based on the characteristics of rural roads, according to the basic principles in favor ofrural road construction and rural economic development, expand financing channels for ruralroad in Southern regions. In research methods, by economics, public administration and othermulti disciplinary perspective on the issues involved in financing the construction of ruralroads were analyzed. Through literature analysis, comparative studies, methods andtheoretical research and empirical research systems analysis method of combining, based onthe analysis of rural roads on the basic properties studied ways to raise funds for constructionof rural roads, rural road construction summarized Features of financing, summarizes theadvantages and disadvantages of various funding models. Research shows that rural roads arerepresented in the western region in Southern residents travel main or even the only mode oftransport plays an important role in people’s production and life in the western region. Ruralroad with a typical public goods properties, mainly for positive externalities, non-operational,regional and non-competitive, non-exclusive feature, the level of economic development isrelatively backward western regions, rural roads almost approximated to pure public goods.Based on the analysis of developed countries and regions at home and abroad advancedpractices in rural road construction aspects of the proposed approach to the development of these advanced rural highway construction funds rational policy reference. Financing for theconstruction of rural roads in the theoretical analysis, while summarizes the existing financingmodel of rural road construction and investment entities, summarized the characteristics ofChina’s rural highway construction financing. Through the analysis of highway constructionfinancing, discussed its adaptability in rural road construction in the western region processes.Analysis of the current situation in Shannan represented rural road construction in the westernregion and problems of financing. On the basis of the analysis of the cause of the problem,given the basic principle followed in rural road construction financing, the consolidation ofthe original proposal on the basis of financing by expanding financing channels to increasethe amount of financing, at the same time, by strengthening financial management, improvecapital efficiency to reduce costs, reduce the funding gap. Actively explore the issuance ofbonds, the use of private capital, foreign investment, lotteries and other financing methods,and recommended by improving government finances, and the central western regions to takefiscal and investment policies to encourage social investment, by extending financing toprotection of sources of funds for construction of rural roads in the western region. On thebasis of the existing financing for a certain amount of financing to expand, given theconstruction of rural roads in the western region for financing various modes to choose fromand policy support.