Research On Collective Forest Right System Of Shandong Province

Forest is an organic part of forest resources, land resources, is the material basis for the existence of forestry resources. Effective and sustainable utilization of forest land, can rebuild the structure of the natural environment, the protection and improvement of land resources, wildlife, and a wide range of air and water quality, and promote the improvement of the whole ecosystem. From 1981 to 1987, the Chinese government began to stabilize the forest ownership, for members designated hilly land, and implement the responsibility system for forestry production of forest right reform, namely the forestry \ "armed\". Shandong collective forest area, as the main distribution of China’s collective forest areas, forestry \ "armed\" shandong collective forest area of forest resources in China has a significant effect. Thus, the sustainable utilization of the forest land is the foundation of the sustainable development of forestry resources. Therefore, study of forest land property right system, improve the effective utilization of forest resources and forestry resources and sustainable development is very necessary. Through the study of collective forest right system reform, the author think should establish national level demonstration zones of collective forest right system reform, further to increase the central government budget to support and guide the strength of the forest right reform, and establishing the state forestry administration and the provinces(area) contact mechanism of forestry reform, strengthen leadership, intensify propaganda and training, science develop continuity and stability of the solution, the further establishing and perfecting the forestry policy and so on. The collective forest occupies an important place in the forestry development in our country. Sixth national forest resources inventory data, according to the state forestry administration, collective s economic value in at least 2 trillion yuan of above, the area accounted for 57155% of forest area in our country. Exist but as a result of collective forest property right is not clear, management subject vacancy institutional barriers, such as restricting the rapid development of the forestry, also hindered the development of rural economy. Therefore the implementation of the collective forest property right has been the focus of the forest right system reform. Based on forest region of shandong province as the research object, this paper draw lessons from the domestic and foreign research results, with the existing relevant theory of new institutional economics, law, on the basis of collective forest area in shandong province of the historical change of the forest right system comparative static analysis, through the investigation and combined with the relevant laws and regulations, analyzed the problems of property rights, aimed at the problem of property right of the research results of collective forest right system reform in shandong province, and puts forward relevant Suggestions and comments, want to build a relatively perfect system of forest land property right system, in order to realize sustainable forest management.Research into the system of collective forest rights is a fairly complex field of study, involving multiple disciplines in the field of theory and knowledge, this research mainly based on the analysis of the data in shandong province, is only in shandong collective forest right system reform has carried on the preliminary research, there are many problems to be further research.