A Study On The Government’s Science And Technology Input Policy’s Influence On High-tech Enterprises’ R&d Investment In Western China

The development of enterprises’ science and technology can not only improve its own performance, but also improve the economy and science and technology level of the society. High-tech enterprises have some advantages in science and technology, so it will enhance the national science and technology much more significantly than ordinary enterprises by develop their own science and technology. So, it is very important to study the high-tech enterprises’ science and technology activities. The development of western science and technology has become the most important method to improve the comprehensive strength of western area since the West Development Policy has been deployed. And the science and technology would not develop without the high-tech enterprises in western area. So, the high-tech enterprises in western area will play a very important role in developing science and technology in western China.R&D investment is the most important index to measure the science and technology level in enterprises. The enterprises’ R&D investment would not be improved without the support of government’s policy. It is same to the high-tech enterprises in western China. It is necessary for government to make some relative policies to stimulate the R&D investment in high-tech enterprises in western area. Research and Experimental Development is a series of activities that can acquire knowledge and improve the technology level to enterprises. So, it is necessary to find out if the input of government policy in science and technology will stimulate the R&D investment in western high-tech enterprises. And it is also important to find out what would influence the relationship between these policies and the R&D investment in western high-tech enterprises.This paper is about to study these two questions and here comes the five parts of this paper:The first part of this paper introduces the background, purpose and meaning of this study. The main purpose of this paper is about to bring some reference to the government’s science and technology policies. And it introduces the route and method of this study. This paper studies the relationship between government’s science and technology policies and western high-tech enterprises firstly and it secondly studies what would influence this relationship. This paper uses literature research method, comparative research method and empirical approach. At last, this study’s innovation is in the chosen of study sample.The second part of this paper is the introduction of relative theories. This part introduces the concept of government’s science and technology input policy and the history of this policy. Then it introduces the concept and the importance of R&D investment. At last, it analyzes the ethical issues which may exist in these two concepts and analyzes the relationship between these two concepts theoretically.The third part of this study analyzes the current situation of science and technology input policies in western area. This part summarizes the influence that these policies cause to western high-tech enterprises. This part also finds out the disadvantage of current science and technology input policies in western China. However, it is not enough to analyze this relationship in theory way. It is necessary to study this relationship in empirical approach.The fourth part of this study is empirical research. It counts the proportion of government’s science and technology input in enterprises’ whole science and technology input. As a result, the proportion covers a large interval and the average proportion is 10.92%.It also finds out that the government’s science and technology input can stimulate the R&D investment of western high-tech enterprises. And it also finds out that the government’s science and technology input can influence the state-owned high-tech enterprises and large high-tech enterprises more significantly than non-state-owned high-tech enterprises and the medium and small size high-tech enterprises in western area. What’s more, it finds out that the government’s science and technology input can influence the high-tech enterprises which have lower proportion in government input more significantly than those who have higher proportion in government input. At last, this analyze the probably reason of this result, it would be the reference of the fifth part of this study.The fifth part of this paper is the suggestions to government’s science and technology input policies and the principle that government should pay attention to while framing the science and technology input policies. The government should continuing frame relative policies, and it is necessary to complete the policies to different kinds of enterprises. At last, government should lead the western high-tech enterprises to a way of sustainable R&D investment.