| Under the background of economic globalization and integration, industry gathering as the main characteristics of the regional industry cluster successfully shows the new mode of regional economic development. Regional industry cluster, both traditional industries and high-tech industries, and through the system in the collaborative innovation, can obtain a new competitive advantage, and promote the economic development of enterprises in the cluster and region. From a global perspective, That the development of industrial clusters, governments have to play a role in some form or some way, so the government is any one factor in the process of the development of industrial clusters is impossible to avoid. Priority to the development of our country from the early stages of the founding of the "focus on heavy industry" to the stage of rapid development of economic reform and opening up, both planned economy and market economy, the government factors has an indispensable status, if we can’t accurately grasp the factors in the formation and development of industrial clusters, we cannot be combined with the actual, sum up experience, promote the long-term development of industrial cluster.This article includes five parts, the first part is introduction, mainly describes the general situation of the domestic and foreign research, the industrial clusters in developing countries and regional government behavior and the influence to carry on the phenomenon description, at the same time, with the rise of the third Italy, the success of American silicon valley and the provincial government’s support for high and new technology industry as a case, describes the government’s "action" and "inaction". The second part mainly elaborates the local government involvement in industry cluster development of theoretical basis and practical basis, mainly from the provide of public goods, the maintenance of market order, treatments of the negative external effect and prevent the formation of monopoly within four aspects to describe, for the government to step in the development of industry cluster provides the necessary arguments. The third part describes the status of Wujiang textile industry cluster development, summarizes the five strategic advantage:a complete industrial chain, the mature market, significant brand advantage, leading technology and equipment, the profound historical background, but also reveals the main difficulties encountered in the current cluster development, such as production factors restricting, enterprise innovation ability insufficiency, the contradictions between industrial structure and the shortage of the modernization of enterprise management level. The fourth part introduces the main characters and the current practice of Wujiang District government in the three stages of the historical development of the textile industry cluster, lists the existing shortcomings. The fifth part is to optimize the Wujiang District Government a number of recommendations to promote the development of industrial clusters, mainly made concrete and feasible measures in four areas of the government’s future role, improve the investment environment, ecology and sustainable development, and to avoid the absence offside, so that "promising" and "inaction" of unity, has some practical significance.The innovation of this paper lays in detailed study from the government’s factor on the development of industrial clusters, emphasized in the current market economy condition, the government should comply with market rules, pay attention to the changing role of transition from a leader to guide, provide public products and services actively and solve the problem of market failure, maintaining the market order, focus on establishing scientific and technological innovation system,change the partial major the inertia of the enterprise, support the development of the cluster and small businesses actively, establish a rule of law, stable, sustainable development of the market environment. |
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