Research On Function Of Four Coverages In Extension Of Agricultural Science And Technology

In the May2010, Suning Country of Hebei Province explored and carried out a ruralsocial management mode called "Four coverages"(ie: full coverage of grassroots partyorganizations, full coverage of grassroots democratic organizations, full coverage of ruraleconomic cooperation organization, full coverage of rural stability maintenanceorganization). In the July2011, Xi Jinping made an important instructions and a fullaffirmation on the "Four coverages" and asked to summarize and popularize. In the April2012, Hebei Province was held a on-the-spot meeting about strengthen and innovate ruralsocial management and extend the "Four coverages" in the province. Wangdu had becomethe only experienced pilot country of Baoding. As an innovative social management inrural areas,"Four coverages" mode has a high theoretical and practical significance in thestudy of social management."Four coverages" mode guide farmers re-organized, so thatfarmers can truly become the subject in rural governance and the main force in ruralreform, development and stability, while also play an important role in the extension ofagricultural science and technology.This paper creatively links "Four coverages" to the agricultural science andtechnology. Take Wangdu County of Hebei Province for example, this paper analysisspecific situation about " Four coverages "deeply and analyzes the status of agriculturalscience and technology extension in Wangdu in2012. Based on the study of the "Fourcoverages" and the extension of agricultural science and technology in Wangdu, this paperraised the need to strengthen the promotion of agricultural science and technology. Whileforming the "Four coverages" to explore the role of theory in agricultural science andtechnology. Full coverage of rural grassroots party organizations lead the scientificdirection for the extension of agricultural science and technology. Full coverage of ruralgrassroots democratic organization create a state of self-development for the extension ofagricultural science and technology. Full coverage of rural economic cooperationorganization provide a professional development organizations for the extension ofagricultural science and technology. Full coverage of rural stability maintenanceorganization create a harmonious environment for the extension of agricultural science and technology. The problems are the transformation of party organizations is not timely, theoverall quality of farmer is low, the professional level of agricultural extension is not high,the management system of agricultural extension is not perfect. And the reasons are thelimitations of the rural location, the limitations of traditional concept in farmers, thefunction of grassroots organizations is not perfect and the philosophy of management doesnot change. This paper concludes that rural social management innovation should be fromfour aspects. Firstly, giving full play to the advantages of party organization aim to guidethe road of agricultural science and technology. Secondly, establishing the dominantposition of farmers aim to improve the overall quality of extension workers. Thirdly,fostering rural social organizations aim to enhance the promotion of science andtechnology service capabilitie. Fourthly, changing rural management philosophy aim tocreate a good environment of agricultural science and technology.This paper reveals the important source in extention of agricultural science andtechnology development, and contributes to the rich the understanding of agriculturaltechnology extension system in the theoretical side. high theoretical significance. While ithas important reference value in later practice and improvement of agricultural science andtechnology reform. It has a high practical significance.