The Foreign Power Market Structure Pattern Comparison And Reference

Electric power is one of the important material basis for economic growth and social development, the use of electricity has brought human society. Throughout the development history of human society, every major leap of human civilization along with the progress of energy and change. At the same time, also as human dependence on electricity power market and rapid development. At the beginning of the20th century, in the developed countries have begun to reform of electricity market. With the development of China’s socialist economic system of the construction and improvement of the pace of reform of the electricity market is also gradually in our country. Electric power development dynamic enhanced obviously, the role of market in power resources optimization configuration is becoming more and more. However, as the power industry, separate government functions from enterprise management, price controls, power generation side competition in power market step by step, market reforms in many problems are beginning to surface. Such as ability insufficient resource allocation in electricity market, transmission and distribution price has not been smooth, imperfect regulatory system, etc. In our country in2002the state council concerning the notice issued by the electric power system reform, comprehensively aunched to the market to guide the reform of the electricity. The current electric power reform and development of internal and external environment, profound changes have taken place with more than ten years ago. How to deepen the reform of Chinese electricity market, scientific grasp the trend of international electric power reform, became a difficult problem facing the power of economic development.The beginning of the20th century, under the background of complex political, some liberal economy started the reform of electricity market. Countries trying to reform of power industry by introducing market mechanism. Successively with Chile, Britain and other countries began to implement electric power industry reform, caused extensive concern of the world, then some began to follow the European and American countries, studies the process of local power market. National electric power market reform is influenced by its political and economic development, there are differences between each country electric power market.First of all, no unified electricity market reform or recognized standard mode. The influence of the national conditions and the reform mentality, various electric power reform model from all countries. Look from the way of the power industry restructuring, the hair of both Britain and Argentina, transport, distribution and sell electricity each link separate reform mode; There are France, Japan, Brazil and the United States part of the electric power company is taking the hair, transport, distribution and sale of concentrated mode in a group of companies. Look from the competition mode of power market construction, both the early in the UK and Australia now used in electric power pool mode for the whole year, bilateral trade is given priority to, is generally used to also have the centralized trading of electricity market model. Second power market reform should legislation first, advance in accordance with the law. Power market reform involves the various benefit relations and the productive relations adjustment, from the time of all countries, both developed countries and developing countries, promote the reform of electricity market should be the first legislation in the reform. Moreover, electricity market reform should keep the dynamic adjustment. Electricity market is the most complicated market, which determines the electric power market reform should adopt the way of advance in stages, and to evaluate phased reform and adjustment.Results analysis of foreign electric power market reform, provides the experience for our country electric power market development compared with most of the electricity market reform countries, our country has its own characteristics, we must pay attention:the one is the different stages of development. Our country is in a stage of rapid economic development, electric power demand is growing fast, large scale, increased power investment, promote the development of electric power to ensure power supply pressure. The second is the pattern of the different resources. Energy is given priority to with coal in our country, the demand for electricity in the reverse distribution of electricity market reform task is to optimize the market structure, the development of clean energy and energy efficiency. Three different economic system. Based on public ownership as the main body of the basic economic system in China, building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Electric power market reform is not for the purpose of privatization.Based on the analysis, using the model of the background of foreign electric power market reform, this paper in-depth analysis of the power of the effects after the reform, and explains the power market, successful experience and failure lessons in Chinese power market economy reform.