Red Globe Grape Industry Production Research

With the development of agricultural economy, the scarcity of agricultural production factors, more andmore obvious, frequent fluctuations of prices continue to rise and agricultural products, the price ofagricultural production factors market situation gradually in the compression of the output efficiency of theproduction factors, restricting agricultural factors of production efficiency of lifting. It not only causes thewaste of resources, increasing the cost of planting, the fragile ecological environment pollution caused bythe. How to improve the resource utilization efficiency, reduce the cost of farmers so as to promote theincrease of output efficiency and the degree of element of production resources optimal allocation andfarmers demand and technology adoption will is the key.Based on the status of fresh grape industry in our country, the development of grape industry in Xinjiangas well as the macroscopic description of study area of Yili Valley Grape Industry in Yili, the valley of RedGlobe grape planting area of the279households survey data, using the method of theoretical analysis andempirical analysis combining the main influencing factors from the view of microcosmic the sales ofhousehold and planting grape output efficiency and the degree of influence, the farmers of agriculturaltechnology demand, adoption will make detailed investigation for the allocation of resources and improvethe efficiency of technology popularization and provide theoretical and empirical basis and draws thefollowing conclusions optimization of typical areas of red globe grape:(1) Of Red Globe grape planting households in the production management link, technology promotionand adoption and post natal sales link exists many problems caused red globe grape growers increasedinput costs, growing income reduction, leading to the Ili River Valley of Red Globe grape industry in doesnot increase efficiency of the cycle.(2) Yili River Valley of Red Globe grape planting fertilizer input average1457.4yuan/mu, the pesticideinput average4.046yuan/mu, fertilizer and pesticide there are investment too redundant and the problemof inadequate and excessive fertilizer inputs brought significant negative externalities, resulting in anegative impact on the soil texture. Labor input accounted for59.74%of total investment costs, labor inputincreased the cost of household input, resulting in the risk of reducing the risk of farmers.(3) Of Red Globe grape sales process there are90.9%of the farmers to carry out grading sales, and thefirst grade fruit rate and the second grade fruit rate accounted for87.6%per acre due to differences in thequality of the resulting revenue decrease in1000yuan of above, quality there is still great room forimprovement,"control yield and quality" should become the most important production and managementin the future in the process.(4) From the farmers access to information technology route of agricultural enterprises and technicalpersonnel recommended use a platoon in the first place, accounted for the ratio reached54.76%, also in theacquisition of the importance of access to information on agricultural enterprises also ranked in the firstplace, the technical service satisfaction survey,62.79%farmers chose very satisfied, satisfied andsatisfactory. But it still needs to the relevant government departments to guide the agricultural enterprisestechnology promotion and training and on this basis to promote the diversification of the technology, thepromotion of the main, especially university researchers and government department of Science& technology promotion efforts should be strengthened. In the aspect of the content of the training. Thetraining content most is new agricultural products and plant diseases and insect pests prevention andcontrol. But it was planted households most in need of technology and the most difficult to master thetechnology for soil management and pest control, training content and growers need slight deviation, in thepromotion process should be adjusted.(5) Using Tobit model of the acquisition of the micro data of test, the results show that: farmers culturedegree, the number of family labor, grape income accounted for the proportion of total income, irrigation,Guaguo area, grape prices, grape commodity rate, quality of grape, labor input, input machinery, technicaltraining and the degree of satisfaction were output efficiency of production factors have positive effect;natural disasters, input of pesticide and fertilizer input to output efficiency has negative effect; effect of ageand age of household head on the output efficiency of production factors is not significant.Based on output efficiency influence factors and influence degree and technical promotion to carry onthe investigation and analysis, from the following several aspects to the Yili River Valley of Red Globegrape industry sustainable development suggested:(1) the rational allocation of production factors in theway;(2) high efficiency technology promotion way;(3) scientific and standardized standardizedproduction methods;(4) nurturing new farmers with family farms;(5) development outstanding grapeindustry professional cooperatives.