Researches In Farmer Cooperative Rconomy Organization Development Research In Jiangxi

Since reform and opening up, the significant achievements of China’s rural development cannot leave the rural economic system reform which takes "household-contract responsibility system" as the core in the early eighties. The rural land system reform with distinct era characteristic fundamentally motivated farmer’s production enthusiasm, improved the rural economic vitality, provided a breeding ground system for the generation of farmer cooperative economic organization.Farmer cooperative economy organization has experienced more than30years of development. From the beginning, the "technology association" and "research society" have been founded for agricultural technology communication, then the stock sharing club have been founded to adapt to the rapid development of the market in the late90s, to today can provide technical, production, marketing and other aspects of professional services to farmer cooperative economic organization. On December31,2006, the Chinese farmers’professional cooperatives law enacted, which symbolled the original farmer cooperative economic organization whose legal status is fuzzy in our country is recognised by the state. The no.1central file paid attention to "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" problem from2004to2013which continued13years. The Third Plenary Session of the eighteen put forward that:accelerate the building of a new agricultural-operation system. At present, Jiangxi province farmer cooperative organization development speed is relatively fast, the body gradually diversified, contributive scale up to speed up, but there exist problems of unbalanced regional development. Therefore, the government should actively guide farmers to join the farmer cooperative economy organization.At present the market economy has a rapid development, trivializes situated, low production, low added value of science and technology and other disadvantages produced by the rural economic system which takes "household-contract responsibility system" as the core has gradually revealed. Important means to promote the development of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" is to enhance the level of science and technology, increase farmer specialized level, strengthen agricultural material technology and equipment, improve the efficiency of circulation of agricultural products. Farmer cooperative economic organization can integrate various resources before, during and after the agricultural production, to provide professional technical support and sales service for the farmers and to inject market forces for agricultural production, processing and marketing chain, form in a variety of forms of market management mechanism, change one households per unit of small-scale farmers dispersed production status. Therefore, the government should guide farmers actively to join the farmer cooperative economy organization.This paper takes, Jiangxi, the central agricultural province as an example, using empirical research, the literature analysis and other methods. According to the collected information and data. From the perspective of the present development situation of some farmer cooperative economy organizations, this paper which combines investigations of170households of farmers’ specialized cooperative that visited one by one in Yongxiu county、Qianshan county and Yudu county with institutional economics, property right theory, governance theory and other theoretical basises, analyzed the development dilemmas that suffered by farmer cooperative economy organization in Jiangxi. Put forward from the Angle of perfecting the relevant laws, straighten out the relationship between the government and farmer cooperative economic organization, perfecting the governance of the policy environment, the specific measures to improve the effectiveness of governance, etc, to look forward to the research and development of farmer cooperative economy organization play a minor role.