The Research On China’s Telecommunications Equipment Manufacturing Industry Upgrading From The View Of Global Value Chain

Along with the developing of science and technology and the deepening of the economic globalization, the productive process of a product is more and more show the characteristics of global manufacturing:from industrial specialization to product specialization to intra-product specialization. In the past, products from research, produce to sales can be completed by an enterprise of one country. But now these links was distributed in different enterprises of different countries and regions, this form of specialization is called global value chain. Various countries enterprise connect each other through a multitude of global value chain, which form a new system of the global economy based on the relationship of upstream and downstream industry connect.Telecom equipment industry is a high-tech industry of the national economy, which has made outstanding contribution to promote the development of national economy. Along with the rapid development by reform and open policy in recently30years, telecom equipment industry in our country has been fully integrated into the global value chain with their inherit advantages, a large number of outstanding enterprises began to go abroad and participate in international competition.In order to have a more clear understanding of the telecom equipment industry in our country, it is necessary to analysis the real position of industry in global value chain, and review the development experience and lessons for the last30years, so that could find a way suitable for Chinese telecom equipment industry to upgrade in the increasingly complex international business environment.Based on the related theory of global value chain, this paper mainly combined the qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, detailed analyzing the status of China’s telecom equipment industry development, studying the theory of the global value chain and researching the industry development prospects, so as to put forward suitable countermeasures and suggestions for China’s telecom equipment industry to upgrade. Research contents of this article are as follows:first, this paper analyzed the spatial distribution of China’s telecom equipment industry according to the UNCOMTRAD database; second, it calculated the GL index of telecom equipment industry in our country; finally, it measured sophistication of the export of telecom equipment industry.On the basis of calculation results, It is mainly reflected that the Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry has a greater degree of growth in the international trade, but the trade has a serious imbalance and an enlarging trade surplus. Trade concentration presents a centralized tendency, which made the industry greatly influenced by the import and export trade fluctuations from source nations; From the perspective of the participation of global value chain, Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry participating in the intra-industry trade has reach a high level, the increase in Intra-product trade has taken more than half of the share in the form of products trade, we can see an obvious rising trend of participation of the industry in the global value chain; Thirdly, China has had a high structure similarity in Sophistication of the export of telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry with the world’s most developed economies. The industry is increasingly moving towards the high end of the global value chain, with its international competitiveness markedly enhanced. Finally, policy recommendations are proposed according to the conclusion.Innovation point of this article is mainly as follows:first, the target industry innovation; This paper selects such a four digit HS industry:telecom equipment, measure and analyze the industry under the perspective of global value chain, industry histology and related international trade theory and extensive industry research, and give a corresponding upgrade way and policy Suggestions. Second, this paper focused on the forefront of the industry trend, based on the current international environment and combined with the latest industry policy industry upgrade way, making the article timelier, more targeted and practical significance.