Study On Governance Of Farmer Specialized Cooperatives In Changji

Farmers’ specialized cooperatives are based on the household economy contracted yields, production and operation of similar agricultural products, providers and users of services.Farmer’ specialized cooperatives is a new cooperative organizations in the household contract responsibility system to a certain level of development potential,in order to overcome the small-scale household contract management yields restrictions to solve the contradiction between big market and small farmers are generated. Farmer’ specialized cooperatives help from scattered family farming economy to the development of agricultural industrialization, speed up the land transfer and the promotion of urbanization, increase farmers’ income, is conducive to the development of rural economy. ’’People’s Republic of China Farmer Cooperatives Law’’ began from 2007, making the development of cooperatives can be a legal basis, and gradually standardize the range of issues the establishment of cooperatives and operations. But compared to the professional development of farmer cooperatives our cooperatives is still in the most junior exploration stage of development, such as cooperatives loosely organized, internal governance issues outstanding, and it has not yet developed to standardize operations, So cooperative internal governance problem is very necessary at present stage of a research question, the study of once.during farmers’ specialized cooperatives course internal governance issues, has a strong practical significance.Appearing in once during farmers’ specialized cooperatives development course of internal governance issues as the research object, the system analysis of the governance theory, based on the farmers’ professional cooperatives to once.during the problem of farmers’ professional cooperative governance course has carried on the comprehensive analysis and research of the system. From the governance structure, although in accordance with the provisions of the cooperatives law established the member’s congress, the board of trustees, the board of supervisors, but almost no set up the professional managers, are made by the council members also; From the internal governance mechanism, although the decision-making mechanism according to the articles of association of the cooperatives in the member’s congress as the highest decision-making body of power, but difficult to achieve fair democracy in the decision-making process; Incentive mechanism on the basic no incentives for the management, the members of the incentives mainly by the distribution of implementation, but some cooperatives now temporarily unrealized surplus distribution; Because farmers special supervision mechanism of the local friendship is very difficult to realize effective supervision. Finally, this article aimed at once during farmers’ specialized cooperatives course governance issues put forward some suggestions and measures.