Research On The Service Trade Impact Of TISA On The Leading Country USA

In recent years, through multilateral negotiations on trade in services liberalization with little achievement, some countries have sentenced to "death in multilateral negotiation of service trade", To reduce the difficulty of the negotiations,as soon as possible to enjoy the achievements, regional trade cooperation has become the preferred form of negotiation. Since early 2012, By the America’s Dominance,the so-called “Really Good Friends of Services”(RGFS) group initiated and engaged in negotiations of “Trade in Services Agreement”(TISA).Under the guidance of American, The negotiations are orderly. During the process of negotiations, the United States plays a leading role, which comes from the scale and advantages of trade in services, also embodied in the negotiation process,the rules of discipline established, market access commitments and the alternative form of TISA. Through the analysis of the competitiveness of trade in services American index, His international market share of 14%; The Trade Competitiveness index are greater than zero; The Revealed Comparative Advantage Index in all the members of the TISA is also at a higher position. This series of indicators show that the United States has a strong competitive advantage in trade in services. This is exactly the reason for the United States to actively promote the further liberalization of trade in services. According to the latest negotiations, most of the issues in the TISA are proposed by the United States.In the rules and discipline: Not only domestic regulation and transparency in the GATS are strengthened, Also the 21 st century new questions in services are included: As for cross-border data flows, the United States hopes unrestricted exchange of personal and financial data; For the protection of state-owned enterprises,the United States hopes TISA introduced ’competitive neutrality’ rules; in forced localization practices, The laws and regulations formulated by multinational service companies not only to regulate but also transparent. About aspects of market access: TISA should strive to cover all service sectors without exception, Using negative forms of schedules, Introduction of Ratchet Clauses and Standstill Clauses. America proposed so many new issues with so high liberalization standards,How much benefits does he get? In this paper, Based on the service trade openness, per capita GDP, Goods trade As the explanatory variables, Application of gravity model to Regression analysis the service trade exports of the United States.Test results show that the service trade openness play a positive role in promoting theUnited States’ s service exports. And calculates the service trade export potential of America to TISA other members. In addition, for trade in services exports increased brought a series of knock-on effect is analyzed. Such as ease the employment pressure,increase of GDP. At the same time, countries trade more frequently, information communication more smoothly, Can effectively realize the increase in FDI and technology transfer.No matter how the final results of the TISA negotiations is,It means a new beginning. The Chinese government has offered to join, but the United States still in the “entangled”. The Chinese government should make further efforts to as soon as possible get on the negotiating table, and then express their aspirations. Meanwhile,the Chinese service sector enterprises should also be ready to participate in the fierce competition, avoiding disadvantages to seeking a favorable position.